首页|新质生产力视角下资源配置结构性失衡的动态演化与时空收敛——以陕西省为例

新质生产力视角下资源配置结构性失衡的动态演化与时空收敛——以陕西省为例

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新质生产力要求摆脱传统生产力发展路径,促进生产要素创新配置,进而实现全要素生产率大幅提升.陕西省是中国西部发展的经济引擎,但长期以来的"陕西现象"使其陷入高质量发展困境.文中在新质生产力视角下,同时纳入投入结构优化与环境福利非减性双重约束构建陕西省资源配置结构性失衡的测度模型,运用Dagum基尼系数分解法与核密度估计法全面揭示资源配置结构性失衡的区域差异及演化特征,并使用动态空间杜宾面板模型检验时空收敛性.研究发现:1)陕西省资源配置结构性失衡呈上升趋势,主要源自于发展不足,以"资本-生态建设-能源-劳动"的贡献率递减,并以"陕南-陕北-关中"依次降低.2)陕西省资源配置结构性失衡的整体差异逐渐下降,以区域内差异为主,出现中心右移和左拖尾现象,相对差异逐渐扩大,关中与陕北区域内差异缩小,陕南区域内差异扩大,区域间差异以陕南-陕北为主.3)陕西省资源配置结构性失衡存在β条件收敛,收敛速度以"关中-陕北-陕南"依次递减.研究结果可为化解资源配置结构性失衡提供有益视角,并为中国经济高质量发展提供科学参考.
Dynamic evolution and spatio-temporal convergence of structural imbalance of resource allocation from the perspective of new quality productive forces:A case study of Shaanxi Province
The new quality productive forces necessitate departing from traditional development paths and encourages innovative allocation of production factors,resulting in a substantial increase in total factor productivity.Shaanxi Province is the economic engine in western China,but long-standing"Shaanxi phenomenon"has trapped it in a high-quality development dilemma.In the study,from the perspective of new quality productivity forces,the dual imperatives of optimizing input structures and ensuring non-decreasing environmental welfare are integrated to construct a measurement model of structural imbalance in resource allocation in Shaanxi Province,Dagum's Gini coefficient decomposition method and kernel density estimation method are used to comprehensively reveal regional differences in structural imbalances in resource allocation and their evolutionary characteristics,and the Dynamic Spatial Durbin Panel Model is employed to scrutinize the spatial and temporal convergence of structural imbalances.The findings indicate that:1)The structural imbalance in resource allocation in Shaanxi Province is on the rise,primarily attributable to underdevelopment,with the contribution rate in the order of"capital-ecological construction-energy-labor",and decreasing in the order of"southern-northern-central Shaanxi".2)The overall disparity in structural imbalances in resource allocation within Shaanxi Province is gradually diminishing,driven mainly by intra-regional differences,with a phenomenon of central rightward shift and left tail drag,the relative difference is gradually widening.The intra-regional differences in central and northern Shaanxi are narrowing while in southern Shaanxi it exhibits an expansion.The inter-regional differences between southern and northern Shaanxi is obvious.3)The structural imbalance in resource allocation in Shaanxi Province demonstrates β-conditional convergence,with the convergence speed declining in the order of"central-northern-southern Shaanxi".The research results provide useful perspectives for solving the structural imbalance in resource allocation and provide scientific references for the high-quality development of China's economy.

new quality productive forceshigh-quality developmentresource allocationstructural imbalance

杨万平、牟牧戈、李冬

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西安交通大学 经济与金融学院,西安 710061

新质生产力 高质量发展 资源配置 结构性失衡

国家社科基金后期资助项目陕西省社会科学基金陕西省软科学一般项目西安交通大学基本科研业务费(人文社科类)重大专项培育项目

22FJLB0282022D0012023-CX-RKX-018SK2023002

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(9)