首页|西部民族地区易地扶贫搬迁效能评价—基于西部四省(区)735个易地扶贫搬迁户的调查研究

西部民族地区易地扶贫搬迁效能评价—基于西部四省(区)735个易地扶贫搬迁户的调查研究

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以西部民族地区易地扶贫搬迁户为研究对象,构建了易地扶贫搬迁效能综合评价指标体系,并采用西部四省(区)735 个易地扶贫搬迁户的实地调研数据和基于专家评价法—熵权法的组合赋权法,对其易地扶贫搬迁效能进行了综合评价.研究结果表明:1)西部民族地区易地扶贫搬迁效能总体上是显著的.2)从效果类指标的评价结果看,西部民族地区易地扶贫搬迁的社会效益最为明显,生态效益、经济效益以及社会效益中的医疗服务、搬迁户的政府活动参与以及对政府政策的满意度三项指标还有待于进一步提升.3)从能力类指标的评价结果看,易地扶贫搬迁过程中西部民族地区的社会可持续发展能力提升最为明显,经济可持续发展能力,尤其是金融资本和自然资本还有待于进一步提升.4)西部四省(区)民族地区的易地扶贫搬迁效能存在明显差异,四川民族地区的易地扶贫搬迁效能要明显高于西北三省(区).
Evaluation on the effectiveness of relocation for poverty alleviation in western ethnic areas in four western provinces
Taking the relocated households in western ethnic areas as the research object,a comprehensive evaluation index system for relocation effectiveness was constructed,and the field survey data of 735 relocated households in four western provinces(autonomous regions)and the combination weighting approach that is based on the expert evaluation method-entropy power method were used to carry out a comprehensive evaluation on the effectiveness of relocation for poverty alleviation.The results indicate that:1)The effectiveness of relocation for poverty alleviation in western ethnic areas is generally significant.2)The social benefits of relocation for poverty alleviation in western ethnic areas are the most obvious in terms of the evaluation results of the indicators in the effect category,while the ecological benefits,economic benefits,and the three indicators of social benefits,namely,medical services,the participation of relocated households in governmental activities,and relocated household's satisfaction with governmental policies,need to be further improved.3)As to the evaluation results of the capacity indicators,the social sustainable development capacity in the ethnic areas in western China has been most obviously improved in the process of relocation,while the economic sustainable development capacity,especially financial capital and natural capital,needs to be further improved.4)There are obvious regional differences in the effectiveness of the relocation for poverty alleviation in ethnic areas in western China,and the effectiveness of the relocation for poverty alleviation in ethnic areas in Sichuan Province is significantly higher than that of the other three northwestern provinces(autonomous regions).

western ethnic areasrelocation for poverty alleviationeffectiveness evaluationcombination weighting approach

范国华、张自尧、张文政

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甘肃农业大学管理学院,兰州 730070

西部民族地区 易地扶贫搬迁 效能评价 组合赋权法

国家社科基金项目国家社科基金项目国家社科基金项目

20BMZ14621XKS0622BKS161

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(9)