首页|供需视角下养殖废弃物还田利用的种养协同治理机制研究

供需视角下养殖废弃物还田利用的种养协同治理机制研究

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种养协同治理是提升畜禽粪污资源化利用效率关键.依据"谁污染,谁付费"原则,将具有粪污还田利用需求的养殖户视为补偿主体,供给消纳农田的种植户作为补偿客体,利用江苏省生猪养殖户和粮食种植户的选择实验数据,识别种养双方的异质性供需偏好和意愿支付/受偿价格,并模拟养殖废弃物还田市场及其均衡.研究发现:1)较高的粪污还田价格激励了种植户的参与意愿,但抑制了养殖户的参与意愿,且呈现显著的农户异质性.2)种养双方均偏好粪污还田利用的源头环节和末端环节服务,养殖户对此的边际支付意愿超过种植户的边际受偿意愿,单一属性激励情境下的畜禽粪污还田市场能够自发形成.3)不同政策组合激励情境下,畜禽粪污还田市场能够达到均衡,均衡价格为29~76 元/t,样本对应的市场份额占江苏省畜禽粪污市场规模的2.28%~2.15%.因此,养殖废弃物资源化利用政策制定要兼顾种养双方偏好,推进粪污治理的社会化服务组织发展和市场培育,探索构建市场化补偿制度.
Synergistic strategies for recycling livestock manure from perspective of supply-demand
Crop-livestock integration beyond the household level is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of livestock manure recycling(LMR),so it is required to match the breeders'for LMR with neighboring growers'supply for LMR to fertilize the cropland.Using the choice experiment data of pig breeders(the compensation payers)and crop growers(the compensation recipients)in Jiangsu Province,China,the breeder/grower's demand/supply preferences and willingness to pay/accept(WTP/WTA)were obtained according to the principle of"who pollutes,who pays".The results show that:1)A higher LMR price incentivizes the growers'willingness but reduces breeders'willingness to participate in,showing a significant heterogeneity between the two groups.2)Both growers and breeders prefer services at the source and final stages of LMR.In this context,a voluntary market for LMR can spontaneously form because pig breeders'WTP exceeds crop growers'WTA.3)Market simulation based on the samples suggests an equilibrium LMR price between 29~76 yuan per ton,with its market share constituting 2.28%~2.15%of Jiangsu Province's total LMR market.Therefore,it should consider the preferences of both crop and livestock producers while formulating the policies for LMR,promote the development of socialized service organizations,and explore a way to establish a market-based compensation system for LMR beyond the farm level.

livestock manure recyclingcrop-livestock integrationcollaborative pollution controldiscrete choice experimentmarket simulation

江光辉、王颖、闵继胜

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安徽财经大学金融学院,蚌埠 233030

合肥大学经济与管理学院,合肥 230000

安徽师范大学经济管理学院,芜湖 241000

养殖废弃物还田利用 种养适配 协同治理 离散选择实验 市场模拟

安徽省哲学社会科学基金孵化项目安徽省自然科学基金青年项目合肥大学人才科研基金项目

AHSKF2020D032308085QG23923RC38

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(10)