Evaluation of tourist consumption vulnerability and characterization of spatiotemporal evolution during the period of consumer confidence remodeling
The extent and trajectory of changes in the vulnerability of the tourism consumer group serve as critical references for gauging the recovery process of tourism market consumption post-major crisis events,and it is of great value for controlling the nodes of consumption recovery policies and the key points of policy design during the period of remodeling of consumer confidence.Based on the tourist consumption vulnerability evaluation model,this study applies the functional modeling method to measure residents'tourism consumption vulnerability index in 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities from 2022 to 2024,and explores its spatial and temporal evolution characteristics.The study found that:1)In terms of time series,although the vulnerability of Chinese people's tourism consumption showed an overall decreasing trend after the objective constraints were lifted,the recovery of the reaction-coping ability index had a lagging effect,and compensatory consumption behaviors did not occur during the study period.2)In terms of space and time,the risk perception map reflects that the tourism consumer groups sharing spatial characteristics demonstrated a evolution from"psychological typhoon eye"effect and"ripple effect"to"concave center effect"in their perception of consumption risks.The transition of the three effects maps the whole dynamic process of group cognitive dissonance and correction after the crisis.
tourist consumption vulnerabilityspatial and temporal characteristicsconsumption recovery