非农技能培训对易地扶贫搬迁移民增收影响的研究—以甘肃省古浪县为例
Impact of non-agricultural skills training on income increase for immigrants relocated for poverty alleviation:Case of Gulang County,Gansu Province
孙毅榕 1王明珠 2段小红 1马丁丑1
作者信息
- 1. 甘肃农业大学财经学院,兰州 730070
- 2. 甘肃农业大学理学院,兰州 730070
- 折叠
摘要
为提高易地扶贫搬迁移民收入,实现移民生计可持续发展的整体目标,文中以甘肃省古浪县为例,研究了非农技能培训对易地扶贫搬迁移民增收的影响效应.文中以易地扶贫搬迁地区古浪县 381 户移民的调研数据,运用倾向得分匹配法实证分析了非农技能培训对易地扶贫搬迁移民增收的影响及其群组差异.结果表明:1)非农技能培训对移民增收有显著正向影响,相较于未参与非农技能培训的移民,参与了非农业技能培训的移民增收高出了20.7%.2)非农技能培训对移民增收存在显著的年龄、文化程度和安置方式的差异.据此,要进一步加大对非农技术培训的宣传力度,加强培训内容的针对性和差别化,不断提高移民收入.
Abstract
In order to improve the income of migrants relocated for poverty alleviation and realize the overall goal of sustainable development of migrants'livelihoods,we empirically analyzed the effect of non-farm skill training on income increase of migrants relocated for poverty alleviation and their group differences by using the propensity score matching method with the surveyed data from 381 migrant household in Gulang County,an area implementing relocation for poverty alleviation.The results show that:1)Non-agricultural skills training significantly and positively impact the migrants'income increase,and compared with migrants who did not participate in non-agricultural skills training,migrants who participated in non-agricultural skills training increase their income by 20.7%.2)There are significant differences in age,educational level,and resettlement methods in the impact of non-agricultural skills training on immigrants'income growth.Accordingly,it is necessary to further increase the publicity of non-agricultural skills training,strengthen the relevance and differentiation of the training content,and continuously improve the income of immigrants.
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁/非农技能培训/增加收入/倾向得分匹配Key words
relocation for poverty alleviation/non-agricultural skills training/income increase/propensity score matching引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据