首页|非农技能培训对易地扶贫搬迁移民增收影响的研究—以甘肃省古浪县为例

非农技能培训对易地扶贫搬迁移民增收影响的研究—以甘肃省古浪县为例

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为提高易地扶贫搬迁移民收入,实现移民生计可持续发展的整体目标,文中以甘肃省古浪县为例,研究了非农技能培训对易地扶贫搬迁移民增收的影响效应。文中以易地扶贫搬迁地区古浪县 381 户移民的调研数据,运用倾向得分匹配法实证分析了非农技能培训对易地扶贫搬迁移民增收的影响及其群组差异。结果表明:1)非农技能培训对移民增收有显著正向影响,相较于未参与非农技能培训的移民,参与了非农业技能培训的移民增收高出了20。7%。2)非农技能培训对移民增收存在显著的年龄、文化程度和安置方式的差异。据此,要进一步加大对非农技术培训的宣传力度,加强培训内容的针对性和差别化,不断提高移民收入。
Impact of non-agricultural skills training on income increase for immigrants relocated for poverty alleviation:Case of Gulang County,Gansu Province
In order to improve the income of migrants relocated for poverty alleviation and realize the overall goal of sustainable development of migrants'livelihoods,we empirically analyzed the effect of non-farm skill training on income increase of migrants relocated for poverty alleviation and their group differences by using the propensity score matching method with the surveyed data from 381 migrant household in Gulang County,an area implementing relocation for poverty alleviation.The results show that:1)Non-agricultural skills training significantly and positively impact the migrants'income increase,and compared with migrants who did not participate in non-agricultural skills training,migrants who participated in non-agricultural skills training increase their income by 20.7%.2)There are significant differences in age,educational level,and resettlement methods in the impact of non-agricultural skills training on immigrants'income growth.Accordingly,it is necessary to further increase the publicity of non-agricultural skills training,strengthen the relevance and differentiation of the training content,and continuously improve the income of immigrants.

relocation for poverty alleviationnon-agricultural skills trainingincome increasepropensity score matching

孙毅榕、王明珠、段小红、马丁丑

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甘肃农业大学财经学院,兰州 730070

甘肃农业大学理学院,兰州 730070

易地扶贫搬迁 非农技能培训 增加收入 倾向得分匹配

国家社会科学基金项目

19XSH021

2024

干旱区资源与环境
中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学

干旱区资源与环境

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.492
ISSN:1003-7578
年,卷(期):2024.38(11)