国际汉语教学研究2024,Issue(4) :74-85.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-798X.2024.04.010

埃及本土中文师资现状、问题及建议

Current Status,Challenges,and Suggestions in the Development of Local Chinese Language Teachers in Egypt

陈郁洁 陈宏 郑懋森
国际汉语教学研究2024,Issue(4) :74-85.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-798X.2024.04.010

埃及本土中文师资现状、问题及建议

Current Status,Challenges,and Suggestions in the Development of Local Chinese Language Teachers in Egypt

陈郁洁 1陈宏 2郑懋森3
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门市第二外国语学校
  • 2. 天津大学国际教育学院
  • 3. 中央民族大学国际教育学院
  • 折叠

摘要

埃及的中文教育发展历史悠久,本土中文教师队伍初具规模,逐步壮大,成为埃及中文教育的主要推动力量.本文调查了埃及本土中文师资的现状,分析了有利于本土师资发展的条件,包括:中埃友好关系的积极促进;政府对中文教育发展的高度重视;孔子学院及中方机构的有力支持;本土中文教师享有较高社会地位;具有悠久的中文教学历史;涌现出一批杰出的汉学专家;完备的本硕博培养体系;健全的教师成长机制.研究发现,当前埃及本土中文师资仍面临一些问题,包括:语音、汉字专业知识及第二语言习得理论薄弱;汉语教学方法落后;教学资源选择和开发能力不足;部分教师工作满意度不高,出现职业倦怠感;反思深度不足,学术研究积极性较低等.最后,本文从政府、高校、个人三个层面提出了针对埃及本土中文师资发展的建议.

Abstract

The local Chinese language teacher community in Egypt has gradually grown and evolved,becoming a significant driving force behind Chinese language education in the country.This study investigates the current status of local Chinese language teachers in Egypt and analyzes the favorable conditions supporting their development:a longstanding history of Chinese language teaching has resulted in a stable teaching workforce;a cohort of distinguished Sinology experts;overall teacher quality is relatively high and enjoys elevated social standing.Factors supporting the development of local teaching professionals include the positive influence of Sino-Egyptian friendly relations,government emphasis on the growth of Chinese language education,robust support from Confucius Institutes and Chinese institutions,a comprehensive system for bachelor's,master's,and doctoral training,as well as a well-established teacher development mechanism.However,local Chinese language teachers in Egypt encounter challenges such as weaknesses in phonetics,Chinese character knowledge,and second language acquisition;outdated Chinese teaching methodologies;inadequate selection and development of teaching resources;lower job satisfaction for some teachers,leading to occupational burnout;insufficient depth of reflection and limited enthusiasm for pedagogical research.Finally,it proposes targeted strategies from three levels:government,university,and individual.

关键词

埃及/本土中文教师/孔子学院/一带一路/师范专业

Key words

Egypt/local Chinese language teachers/Confucius Institutes/The Belt and Road/teacher education

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出版年

2024
国际汉语教学研究

国际汉语教学研究

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