首页|超大型平台数字治理风险与欧盟法的应对

超大型平台数字治理风险与欧盟法的应对

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超大型平台在数字内容治理中滥用权限,在平台准则及用户服务协议中制定不公平条款,利用内容及广告策划操纵平台信息,并限制用户获取救济权利.以事后性责任规制为特征的网络中介责任立法不足以应对超大型平台数字内容治理风险.据此,欧盟《数字服务法》对其制定了严格的信息披露、评估并缓解系统风险、完善争议解决机制等前置性义务,打破了超大型平台数字内容治理的内部性,敦促其产生改善内容审核的动机.中国平台法律要求平台承担内容审核的一般责任,平台义务规定欠缺超大型平台的针对性,前置性不足,可借鉴欧盟《数字服务法》对超大型平台信息披露、系统风险防范、审慎内容审核、用户救济等义务的规定约束超大型平台的治理权滥用.
Digital Governance Risks of Very Large Platforms and Response in the EU's Law
The very large platforms abuse their power in digital content governance and make unfair terms in platform guidelines and user service agreements,manipulating platform information through content and advertisement presentation and restricting the users'remedies in disputes.The legislation on network intermediary liability characterized by ex post liability regulation cannot redress such problems.Hence,Digital Services Act of the EU imposes strict proactive obligations including information disclosure,systemic risks evaluation and mitigation and dispute settlement mechanism improvement,solving the internal problems of digital content governance of very large platforms and urging them to develop the motive of improving content moderation.The platform law in China requires the platforms to shoulder the general liability of content moderation,but the provisions on the obligations of platforms do not have specificity for very large platforms and lack proactiveness.It is feasible to refer to the provisions of Digital Services Act of the EU on the obligations of information disclosure,systemic risks prevention,prudential content moderation and user remedie21s of very large platforms to restrict their abuse of governance power.

Digital Services Actvery large platformsproactive regulationdigital content governance

王燕

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广东外语外贸大学法学院

《数字服务法》 超大型平台 前置性规制 数字内容治理

国家社会科学重大项目国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

21&ZD12321FFXB047

2024

国际经贸探索
广东外语外贸大学

国际经贸探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.409
ISSN:1002-0594
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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