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数字化转型推动了企业出口产品结构转换吗

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文章基于2000~2016年中国海关进出口统计数据库和上市公司年报文本数据库匹配的数据,结合国泰安数据和中国城市统计年鉴数据,在核心产品维度上探讨了数字化转型对企业出口产品结构转换的影响.结果发现,数字化转型推动了企业出口产品结构转换,显著提升了企业核心产品出口份额.机制分析显示,数字化转型可通过两个主要渠道来推动企业出口产品结构转换:一是生产效率的提升,二是供应链集中度的降低.在异质性分析中,大型企业、劳动和技术密集型企业及位于东部地区的企业在数字化转型中受益效果显著.进一步分析表明,数字化转型促使企业转向出口高技术复杂度的核心产品.本研究为国内国际"双循环"格局下中国企业的数字化转型和出口产品结构优化提供了参考.
Does Digital Transformation Promote the Transformation of Export Product Structure of the Enterprises
Based on the matching data of China Customs Import and Export Statistics Database and the annual report text database of listed companies from 2000 to 2016,combined with the data of Guotai An and the data of China City Statistical Yearbook,this paper discusses the impact of digital transformation on the transformation of export product structure of the enterprises at the dimension of core products.The results show that digital transformation promotes the transformation of export product structure of the enterprises and significantly increases the export share of core products.Mechanism analysis reveals that digital transformation can give impetus to the transformation of export product structure of the enterprises through two main channels:the improvement of production efficiency and the reduction in supply chain concentration.In the heterogeneity analysis,large enterprises,labor-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises as well as the enterprises located in the eastern region significantly benefit from digital transformation.Further analysis indicates that digital transformation drives the enterprises to export core products with high technologi-cal complexity.This study provides reference for digital transformation of China's enterprises and the optimization of export product structure under the"dual circulation"development pattern.

digital transformationthe transformation of export product structurecore productsproduct technological complexity

孙楚仁、李碧莲、陈瑾

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广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院

数字化转型 出口产品结构转换 核心产品 产品技术复杂度

广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目广东省普通高校特色创新项目

GD23YYJ2124TS03

2024

国际经贸探索
广东外语外贸大学

国际经贸探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.409
ISSN:1002-0594
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)