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中餐国际化的效率测度、影响因素及潜力分析

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文章基于Euromonitor数据库和Tripadvisor网站的数据,构建了 2006~2021年中餐国际化数据集,分析中餐国际化的典型化事实,并采用随机前沿模型测度中餐国际化效率,剖析中餐国际化的影响因素.研究发现,中餐国际化规模不断上升,中餐国际化的主要目标市场集中在中国周边国家(地区)和欧美国家;中餐国际化的平均效率在样本期内仅为0.589,国际化拓展空间集中在"一带一路"共建国家,平均而言有超过两倍的拓展空间;目标市场的经济规模、人口规模、移民规模、区域贸易协定、营商环境对中餐国际化效率有正向影响,地理距离、城市化率有负向影响,文化距离有U型影响.基于此,文章认为应重视中餐经济价值,制定系统化的中餐国际化发展战略;预防中餐国际化对目标市场的冲击,维护与华人社区关系;充分发挥区域贸易协定作用,营造良好营商环境,促进中餐的全球化发展.
The Efficiency Measurement,Influencing Factors and Potential Analysis of the Internationalization of Chinese Cuisine
Based on the Euromonitor database and the data from Tripadvisor website,this paper constructs a dataset of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine from 2006 to 2021,analyzes the typical facts of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine,and uses the stochastic frontier model to measure the efficiency of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine and explore the influencing factors of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine.The research reveals that the internationalization scale of Chinese cuisine is constantly increasing and the main target markets for the internationalization of Chinese cuisine are concentrated in the surrounding countries(regions)of China as well as the countries in Europe and the United States;the average efficiency of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine during the sample period is only 0.589,and the expansion space for the internationalization is concentrated in the countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative with an expansion space of more than twice on average;the economic scale,population size,immigration scale,regional trade agreements and business environment of the target market have a positive impact on the efficiency of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine,while the geographical distance and urbanization rate have a negative impact and cultural distance has a U-shaped relationship with the efficiency of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine.Based on this,the paper holds that it is necessary to attach importance to the economic value of Chinese cuisine,formulate a systematic internationalization development strategy of Chinese cuisine,prevent the negative impact of the internationalization of Chinese cuisine on target markets,maintain the good relationship with the Chinese community,fully leverage the role of regional trade agreements and create a favorable business environment,so as to promote the global development of Chinese cuisine.

the internationalization of Chinese cuisineefficiencyinfluencing factorpotentialinternationalization strategy

孙俊新、林桂军

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北京第二外国语学院经济学院

对外经济贸易大学

中餐国际化 效率 影响因素 潜力 国际化策略

2024

国际经贸探索
广东外语外贸大学

国际经贸探索

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.409
ISSN:1002-0594
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)