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宏观经济不确定性、宏观审慎政策与资本异常流动

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本文基于40个国家1998年第一季度至2020年第三季度的面板数据,采用互补对数(CLogLog)模型研究一国宏观经济不确定性对其资本异常流动的影响及异质性,并探究宏观审慎政策的调控效果.研究发现:当一国宏观经济不确定性上升时,其跨境资本发生资本激增与资本外逃的概率下降,发生资本骤停与资本回撤的概率上升.异质性分析结果表明,当发达经济体、金融发展水平更高经济体、制度质量更好经济体的宏观经济不确定性上升时,其资本外逃与资本回撤受到的影响更大.宏观审慎政策的调控效果表明,对于各类型宏观审慎政策工具,当本国宏观经济不确定性上升时,宽松型外汇类工具有助于降低资本骤停、资本外逃及资本回撤的发生概率,而非外汇类工具调节本国宏观经济不确定性对资本异常流动影响的效果有限.本文的研究对中国防范资本异常流动、统筹经济发展与金融安全有政策参考作用.
Macroeconomic Uncertainty,Macroprudential Policies and Abnormal Capital Flow Movements
In the context of complex and volatile international and domestic economic and financial conditions,the in-crease in macroeconomic uncertainties across countries has become an important driver of abnormal capital flow movements,which also has a significant impact on a country's financial stability and the formulation of macroeconomic policies.Based on the panel data of 40 countries from 1998 QI to 2020 Q3,this paper adopts the CLogLog model to study the im-pact and heterogeneity of macroeconomic uncertainty on abnormal capital flow movements,exploring the regulatory effects of macroprudential policies.The results show that when macroeconomic uncertainty rises,the probability of the surge and the flight decreases,and the probability of the stop and the retrenchment increases.The results of the heterogeneity analysis sug-gest that the rise of macroeconomic uncertainty has a greater impact on the flight and the retrenchment in developed economies,those with higher levels of financial development,and those with higher institutional quality.The results of macroprudential policies moderation suggest that the overall adjustments of macroprudential policy cannot effectively mitigate the impact of mac-roeconomic uncertainty on abnormal capital flow movements.However,when macroeconomic uncertainty rises,loosing foreign exchange instruments can reduce the probability of the stop,the flight and the retrenchment.In contrast,non-foreign exchange instruments have a limited role in moderating the impact of macroeconomic uncertainty on abnormal capital flow movements.The marginal contribution of this paper is that it focuses on the impact of economic uncertainty on abnormal capital flow movements from the perspective of pull factors,expands the related research on the consequences of macroeconomic uncer-tainty,and provides a policy basis for policymakers to regulate abnormal capital flow movements from the perspective of macro-prudential policies.

Macroeconomic UncertaintyAbnormal Capital Flow MovementsForeign Exchange InstrumentsMacro-prudential Policies

路妍、刘旭磊

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东北财经大学金融学院

宏观经济不确定性 资本异常流动 外汇类工具 宏观审慎政策

国家社会科学基金一般项目

18BJL029

2024

国际金融研究
中国银行股份有限公司 中国国际金融学会

国际金融研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.183
ISSN:1006-1029
年,卷(期):2024.(6)