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我国高校个性化教育的理论、政策进展与实践反思

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树立个性化教育观念以促进大学生的全面发展是高校高质量发展的应有之义.我国高校个性化教育理论研究经历了从促进个性化要素全面发展,到教育供给的多样化、特色化,再到高校、家庭、社会教育整体推进的系统建构过程;个性化制度演进历经倡导期、指导期和规训期三个时期;各高校从人才培养机制和模式两方面进行了本土化的实践,目前仍存在个性化教育的质量观欠缺、价值观偏颇和实践观滞后等问题,教育主管部门和各高校应从教育智慧化、个性化教育供给及质量评价体系等方面积极寻找解决方案.
Theoretical Framework,Policy Advancements,and Practical Reflections on Personalized Education in Chinese Universities
It is imperative for the high-quality development of colleges and universities to establish the concept of personalized education in order to facilitate the holistic growth of college students.The research on personalized education theory in Chinese higher education has undergone a comprehensive evolution,progressing from factors that promote personalized education,to diversified and distinctive educational offerings,and finally to a systematic construction process encompassing college,family,and societal education as a whole.The evolution of the personalized system can be categorized into three stages:advocacy,guidance,and regulation.All colleges and universities have implemented localized practices through talent training mechanisms and models.At present,there are still problems such as lack of quality concept,bias of values and lagging practice concept in personalized education.Education authorities and universities should actively seek solutions from the aspects of education wisdom,personalized education supply and quality evaluation system.

Personalized education viewPolicy progressPractice reflection

刘建清、赵红霞、陈洪友

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荆楚理工学院,湖北荆门 448000

华中师范大学,湖北 武汉 430079

个性化教育观 政策进展 实践反思

2019年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题

BIA190177

2024

国家教育行政学院学报
国家教育行政学院

国家教育行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.058
ISSN:1672-4038
年,卷(期):2024.313(1)
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