首页|全球教育数字化政策的偏好与启示——基于101份文件的政策主题与工具二维分析

全球教育数字化政策的偏好与启示——基于101份文件的政策主题与工具二维分析

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数字化转型已成为全球教育转型的重要方向.利用Nvivo12软件对65份教育数字化国内政策文件和36份国外政策文件从政策主题和政策工具两个维度进行编码分析.研究发现:国内外教育数字化政策主题因发展水平和教育公平的理念不同有明显差异,优质普惠是我国教育数字化突出特色,试点改革是我国特有治理策略,重视人工智能应用和数字素养成为国内外普遍趋势.能力建设型工具是国内外使用频率最高的政策工具,国家文化制度和经济发展水平影响指令型、激励型、倡导型和学习型等政策工具的使用.建议我国加强制定教育数字化的短期专项规划和统一行动指南,随着数字化的深入推进,从初期指令型工具占比较高,逐步转向以激励型和倡导型工具为主的政策.
Preferences and Implications of Global Policies for Educational Digitization
Digital transformation has become an important direction of global education transformation.Utilizing Nvivo12 software,this study conducts a comprehensive coding and analysis of 65 domestic and 36 international policy documents related to educational digitization,focusing on two critical dimensions:policy themes and policy tools.The findings reveal significant disparities in policy themes between domestic and international contexts,attributed to varying stages of development and educational equity philosophies.In China,a notable emphasis is placed on the quality and inclusivity of digitization,while pilot reforms represent a distinctive governance approach.Additionally,there is a burgeoning consensus on the importance of AI applications and digital literacy across borders.Capacity-building tools are prevalent in both national and international policy frameworks,yet the deployment of directive,incentive,advocacy,and learning tools is influenced by cultural systems and economic prosperity.It is suggested that China enhance the formulation of targeted short-term plans and cohesive guidelines for educational digitization,transitioning from an initial reliance on directive tools to a more balanced mix of incentive and advocacy tools as the digitization process matures.

Educational digitizationPolicy themesPolicy toolsInternational policiesComparative study

王雯、姜迎迎、韩锡斌

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中国教育科学研究院,北京 100088

江南大学,江苏无锡 214122

清华大学,北京 100084

教育数字化 政策主题 政策工具 国际政策 比较研究

2023年度国家社会科学基金教育学重大项目

VCA230011

2024

国家教育行政学院学报
国家教育行政学院

国家教育行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.058
ISSN:1672-4038
年,卷(期):2024.319(7)
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