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四大经济区高等职业教育布局结构变化与差异研究

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经济圈建设、区域协调发展是国家经济高质量发展的重要一环,高等职业教育在其中发挥重要作用.以2012-2021年高等职业教育发展数据为分析对象,探索京津冀、长三角、粤港澳和成渝地区的高等职业教育布局结构变化以及区域差异.研究发现:2012-2021年,四大经济区的高等职业教育布局结构得到优化,但区域内部均衡水平不足;京津冀、长三角地区高等职业教育在良好的办学基础上寻求差异化布局,粤港澳、成渝地区高等职业教育则面临生源激增带来的严峻挑战;虽然高等职业教育布局有效满足了区域内人们的教育需求,但是其对京津冀和成渝地区经济发展的适应能力有待提高.为进一步增强高等职业教育与区域经济发展的适应性,应加强省际统筹,推动与区域经济分布相适应的高职教育布局规划;以优带弱,推动经济区内高等职业教育资源的均衡流动;推动整合共享,深化经济区高技能人才培养的要素共建.
Research on the Changes and Differences in the Layout Structure of Higher Vocational Education in the Four Major Economic Zones
Economic circle construction and regional coordinated development are important links in promoting high-quality national economic development,and higher vocational education plays an important role in them.Using the development data of higher vocational education from 2012 to 2021 as the analysis object,this study explores the structural changes and regional differences in the layout of higher vocational education in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao,and Chengdu-Chongqing regions.Research has found that from 2012 to 2021,the layout structure of higher vocational education in the four major economic zones has been optimized,but the internal balance level within the regions is insufficient;higher vocational education in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta regions is seeking differentiated layouts based on a good foundation of education,while higher vocational education in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao,and Chengdu-Chongqing regions is facing severe challenges brought about by the surge in student enrollment;although the layout of higher vocational education effectively meets the educational needs of people in the region,its adaptability to the economic development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Chengdu-Chongqing regions needs to be improved.To further enhance the adaptability of higher vocational education to regional economic development,it is necessary to strengthen inter provincial coordination and promote vocational education layout planning that is compatible with regional economic distribution;promote the balanced flow of higher vocational education resources within the economic zone by leveraging strengths over weaknesses;promote integration and sharing,and deepen the co construction of elements for cultivating high skilled talents in the economic zone.

Higher vocational educationRegional layoutEmpirical researchCoordinated development

兰金林、石伟平、黄松洁

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华东师范大学,上海 200062

高等职业教育 区域布局 实证研究 协同发展

国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目

CJA230285

2024

国家教育行政学院学报
国家教育行政学院

国家教育行政学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.058
ISSN:1672-4038
年,卷(期):2024.321(9)
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