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空间关联视角下专利质量对高技术产业外商投资的影响

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在中国提出推进高水平对外开放的背景下,基于空间关联视角分析专利质量吸引高质量外资的经验,能够为中国进一步提升贸易投资合作质量和水平提供理论和政策依据.本文基于中国专利数据库和新设外资企业数量信息,结合区域一体化背景,研究了专利质量空间溢出影响高技术产业外商投资的机制以及约束和推动因素.研究发现:第一,专利质量具有空间关联性,通过技术距离和持续创新水平渠道影响关联地区高技术产业外商投资;第二,行政边界限制了专利质量对关联地区高技术产业外商投资的影响,而区域一体化存在弱化行政边界约束作用的趋势,但区域一体化又形成了新的约束边界;第三,在区域一体化背景下,专利质量在区域政策、交通网络和产业关联的推动作用下产生空间溢出效应,影响关联地区高技术产业外商投资.在此基础上,本文提出完善区域一体化发展机制、以专利质量促进高质量引资等对策建议.
The Impact of Patent Quality on Foreign Direct Investment in High-technology Industries from the Perspective of Spatial Correlation
As China promotes higher-standard opening-up,this paper analyzes,from the perspective of spatial correlation,how patent quality attracts high-quality foreign direct investment(FDI),providing theoretical and policy support to promote the quality and lev-el of trade and investment cooperation.Using data from the Chinese Patent Database and information on newly established foreign-invested enterprises,this paper investigates the mechanisms,constraints,and driving factors through which the spatial spillover of patent quality,within the context of regional integration,impacts FDI in high-technology indus-tries.This paper finds:first,patent quality exhibits spatial correlation,influencing FDI in high-technology industries in related regions through channels of technology distance and sustainable innovation capability.Second,administrative boundaries limit the impact of patent quality on FDI in associated regions.Although regional integration tends to weaken these constraints of administrative boundaries,it also introduces new limiting boundaries.Third,in the context of regional integration,patent quality,driven by regional policies,transportation networks,and industrial linkages,generates spatial spillover effects that in-fluence FDI in high-technology industries in related regions.Based on these findings,this paper proposes countermeasures and recommendations to enhance mechanisms of regional integration and attract high-quality FDI through improved patent quality.

Patent QualityForeign Direct InvestmentHigh-technology IndustriesTechnological LevelKnowledge Spillover

赵蓓文、方臣

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上海社会科学院世界经济研究所

专利质量 外商直接投资 高技术产业 技术水平 知识溢出

2025

国际贸易问题
对外经济贸易大学

国际贸易问题

北大核心
影响因子:2.14
ISSN:1002-4670
年,卷(期):2025.(1)