儒学、家训与大小传统
Confucianism,Family Instructions and Traditions
臧明1
作者信息
- 1. 河北大学马克思主义学院(保定071000)
- 折叠
摘要
作为"大小传统",知识阶层的精英文化与乡土俗民的民间文化勾勒出中国文化史的两条发展脉络,两者并行不悖且相辅相成.儒学作为"大传统"之主流,其对应的"小传统"即为族约家训.家训既是古代教育的重要手段,又是优秀传统文化的有机组成部分,它的产生、演变、发展始终与儒学相伴相生.儒学奠定了家训"以身垂范""修齐治平"等基调;而家训则从另一个侧面反映了儒学"儒道合流""援佛入儒""以儒摄释道"等不同的时代特征.更为重要的是儒学与家训并没有拘泥于大小传统的藩篱;而是实现了双向的互动.儒学与家训殊途同归,使得中国文化之"大小传统"有机结合,资于治世的儒学与以礼育人的家训相互映射,这对新时代儒学复兴与培养国民文化自觉具有重要意义.
Abstract
Family instruction is not only an important means of ancient education but also an organic part of excellent traditional culture.Its emergence,evolution and development were always accompanied by Confucianism.Confucianism has laid the foundation of family instructions,such as"follow the example of the body"and"cultivate the harmony of the whole".Meanwhile,in the other side,the family instructions also reflect the different characteristics of different times,such as"Confucianism and Daoism merge","aid Buddhism into Confucianism","Confucianism and Buddhism".More importantly,Confucianism and family instructions did not stick to the barriers of traditions but realized two-way interaction.Confucianism is not only a source of wisdom but also a comfort to the soul.The family motto can not only educate people with rites but also cultivate the feelings of family and country,thus highlighting the educational concept of"people with culture"and"moral cultivation with books and morals"in China.
关键词
大小传统/家训/儒学/化育/大传统/小传统Key words
size tradition/family instruction/the Confucianism/cultural education引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD216)
出版年
2024