以备王道:孔子整理六经的重要目标
For National Governance:An Important Goal of Confucius to Organize the Six Classics
毛瑞方1
作者信息
- 1. 北京师范大学历史学院(北京100875)
- 折叠
摘要
孔子整理六经是见于史籍的中国历史上第一次系统整理古文献的历史事件.孔子秉持"述而不作"的理念,删《诗》《书》,定《礼》《乐》,修《春秋》,序《易》传,对传统典籍进行了整理.关于孔子整理六经的目标可被总结为"传承文化说""编定教材说"和"以备王道说",三种说法属一体多面,存在清晰的逻辑关系:"传承文化"是依据,"编定教材"是形式,"以备王道"是目标.孔子编订六艺文本专以备王道,这是孔子一个自觉的理念和深远的考量.中国古文献史不只是文献产生、发展和被整理研究的历史,也是其与社会政治、文化互动的历史.中国古籍整理工作自古便有经世基因,已形成优良传统,并具有时代性.
Abstract
Confucius's compilation of the Six Classics is the first historical event to systematically organize ancient documents in ancient Chinese history.Adhering to the concept of"telling but not doing",Confucius deleted and chose the Poems and Books,fixed the Rites and Music,revised the Spring and Autumn,prefaced the Yi.Confucius'goal of compiling the Six Classics can be summarized as"To Inherit Culture","To Compile Teaching Books"and"Do it for National Governance",and the three theories are integrated and multifaceted with a clear logical relationship:"To Inherit Culture"is the basis,"To Compile Teaching Books"is the form,and"Do it for National Governance"is the goal.Confucius's making the new editions of the Six books of ancient classics actually was a conscious idea and far-reaching consideration.Therefore,the history of ancient Chinese literature is not only the history of text production,evolution and the practice of giving a new edition of it or the research on those works but also the history of their interaction with society,politics and culture.The work of sorting out ancient Chinese books has been genetically inherited since ancient times,formed a fine tradition,and has the characteristics of the times.
关键词
孔子/秦始皇/汉武帝/整理六经/以备王道Key words
Confucius/Qin Shi Huang/Emperor Wu of Han/give new editions of six classics/for national governance引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据