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鱼刺卡喉食管穿孔伴食管纵隔瘘患者1例的护理

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食管穿孔是一种外科急症,一旦并发败血症、纵隔脓肿及多器官功能衰竭等情况,病死率高达40%~60%。本文回顾性分析2022年广州医科大学附属第一医院收治的1例鱼刺卡喉食管穿孔伴食管纵隔瘘患者的临床资料。患者因鱼刺卡喉并发纵隔脓肿紧急行"胸骨左侧半劈开+颈部脓肿切开+纵隔脓肿探查及置管引流+左锁骨下静脉缝扎止血术"治疗,术后护理人员通过对患者人工气道的管理、纵隔引流管的有效引流、合理镇静镇痛、营养支持、心理护理等护理措施,患者术后第92天治愈出院。通过总结分析该案例的治疗和护理,希望为以后的相关研究提供参考。
Nursing care of a patient with esophageal and mediastinal fistula caused by a fishbone stuck in larynx
Perforation of the esophagus is a surgical emergency with a mortality rate as high as 40%-60%if it is complicated with septicemia,mediastinal abscess,and multiple organ failure.The clinical data of a patient with esophageal and mediastinal fistula caused by a fishbone stuck in the larynx admitted to First Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University in 2022 was retrospectively analyzed.The patient was treated with splitting the left half of sternum,incising neck abscess,mediastinal abscess exploration and drainage,and left subclavian vein suture hemostasis because of mediastinal abscess.After the management of artificial airway,effective drainage of mediastinal drainage tube,nutritional support,psychological nursing,and other nursing measures,the patient was cured and discharged on the 92nd day after the surgery.By summarizing and analyzing the treatment and nursing of this case,this article may provide some references for future related research.

A fishbone stuck in larynxEsophageal and mediastinal fistulaNursing

王妍妍、苏湘芬、聂岸柳

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广州医科大学附属第一医院急诊科,广州 510120

鱼刺卡喉 食管纵隔瘘 护理

2024

国际医药卫生导报
中华医学会,国际医药卫生导报社

国际医药卫生导报

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1007-1245
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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