Influence of empathic nursing combined with multidimensional health education guidance on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Objective To explore the influence of empathic nursing combined with multidimensional health education guidance on the quality of life and bad moods of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods One hundred and ninety-eight patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated at Qishan Hospital from May 2017 to September 2019 were selected,and were divided into a conventional group,(44.96±11.08)years old,and an experimental group,(45.14± 11.15)years old,by the random number table method,with 99 cases in each group.The conventional group were given multidimensional health education guidance;in addition,the experimental group were given empathic nursing.The scores of the Quality of Life Scale(QOL)and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),compliance rates,and incidences of adverse events were compared between the two groups.x2 and t tests were applied.Results The scores of QOL of the experimental group and the conventional group were(22.85±4.35)and(22.85±4.96)before the nursing intervention,and were(46.95±6.85)and(40.54±5.32)after the nursing intervention;the scores in both groups were lower after than before the treatment;the score in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group after the nursing intervention(t=7.354,P＜0.001).The scores of HAMA of the experimental group and the conventional group were(35.82±3.85)and(35.06±3.72)before the nursing intervention,and were(21.10±2.58)and(26.85±3.14)after the nursing intervention;after the nursing intervention,the scores of HAMA in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing intervention;the score of the experimental group was lower than that of the conventional group(t=17.068,P＜0.001).One week after the nursing intervention,the compliance rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the conventional group[92.93％(92/99)vs.80.81％(80/99);x2=6.373,P=0.012].The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that in the conventional group[3.03％(3/99)vs.12.12％(12/99);x2=5.843,P=0.016].Conclusion Empathic nursing combined with multidimensional health education guidance for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can improve their quality of life,adverse moods,and compliance rate,and effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse events during nursing.
TuberculosisEmpathic nursingComplianceQuality of life
万方数据
维普
