Influence of comprehensive nursing on rehabilitation of patients undergoing cerebrovascular intervention
Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing on the rehabilitation of patients undergoing cerebrovascular intervention.Methods Sixty-eight patients who took cerebrovascular intervention in Yunfu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to July 2022 were selected for the randomized controlled trial.They were divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.There were 19 males and 15 females in the control group;they were(59.34±5.50)years old.There were 18 males and 16 females in the observation group;they were(60.02±4.19)years old.The control group took routine nursing care;in addition,the observation group strengthened preventive and psychological care(comprehensive care).The incidences of postoperative complications,clinical indicators,scores of self-evaluation anxiety and depression scales,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.t and x2 tests were applied.Results The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group[11.76%(4/34)vs.41.18%(14/34)],with a statistical difference between the two groups(x2=7.556,P=0.006).There were statistical differences in intubation duration,fasting duration,time staying in bed,and hospital stay between the control group and the observation group[(6.72±1.64)d vs.(4.81± 0.89)d,(5.93±1.34)d vs.(5.01±1.21)d,(6.80±2.04)d vs.(4.15±1.21)d,and(13.05±3.60)d vs.(9.89± 2.75)d;all P<0.05].The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the control group were higher than those in the observation group[(46.42±10.31)vs.(34.73±10.98)and(44.67±9.53)vs.(35.98±8.64)],with statistical differences between the two groups(both P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate in the control group was lower than that in the observation group[88.24%(30/34)vs.97.06%(33/34)],with no statistical difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing mode is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients undergoing cerebrovascular intervention.