2型糖尿病是一种常见的代谢性疾病,可引起多个器官系统的并发症,包括对大脑结构的影响。随着影像学技术的发展,研究人员能够通过结构磁共振成像(structural magnetic resonance imaging,sMRI)、功能磁共振成像(functional magnetic resonance imaging,fMRI)和脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)等方法直观地评估2型糖尿病患者的脑结构和功能。本文综述了近期基于影像学技术的研究进展,重点探讨了 2型糖尿病患者脑结构与糖化血红蛋白之间的关系,并讨论了未来的研究方向。
Imaging research on relationship between brain structure and glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic disease,and can cause complications of multiple organ systems,including the impact on brain structure.With the development of imaging technology,researchers can intuitively assess the brain structure and function of patients with type 2 diabetes through structural magnetic resonance imaging(sMRI),functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI),electroencephalogram(EEG),and other methods.This article reviews the recent research progress based on imaging technology,focuses on the relationship between the brain structure and glycosylated hemoglobin of patients with type 2 diabetes,and discusses the future research directions.
Type 2 diabetesMRIGlycated hemoglobinBrain structureProgress