Effect of five"E"nursing mode for patients with diabetic nephropathy
Objective To explore the effect of five"E"nursing mode on quality of life of patients with diabetic nephropathy.Methods Fifty-four patients with diabetic nephropathy treated at Department of Nephrology,Guangzhou First People's Hospital from January to December 2020 were selected as a control group,and 55 patients with diabetic nephropathy treated at Department of Nephrology,Guangzhou First People's Hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as a research group.There were 30 males and 24 females in the control group;they were(56.54±10.15)years old.There were 33 males and 22 females in the research group;they were(58.85±10.04)years old.The control group used the conventional nursing methods,and the research group used the five"E"nursing mode(encouragement,education,exercise,work,and evaluation).Twelve months later,the scores of Short Form 36(SF-36),Physical Component Summary(PCS),and Mental Component Summary(MCS)were compared between the two groups.t test was applied.Results There were no statistical differenes in the scores of physical function,physical role,and body pain between the two groups(P>0.05).The scores of general health status,energy,social function,emotional function and mental health in the research group were higher than those in the control group[(59.86±18.05)vs.(50.48±22.70),(66.91±19.21)vs.(54.17±21.30),(70.46±32.40)vs.(51.85±36.38),(61.21±26.15)vs.(45.98±15.19),and(61.31±15.51)vs.(48.96± 18.63)],with statistical differences(t=2.390,3.280,2.822,2.948,and 3.764;all P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in the score of PCS between the two groups(P>0.05).The score of MCS in the research group was higher than that in the control group[(43.15±7.23)vs.(33.82±13.06)],with a statistical difference(t=4.625;P<0.05).Conclusion The five"E"nursing mode can improve the quality of life of patients through five aspects of skills:encouragement,education,movement,work,and evaluation.
Diabetic nephropathyFive"E"nursing modeQuality of life