Impact of feedback nursing based on emotional adaptation theory on adverse emotions in patients with functional dyspepsia
Objective To explore the effect of feedback nursing based on the emotional adaptation theory for patients with functional dyspepsia(FD).Methods One hundred and twenty patients with FD treated at Second Hospital,Tianjin Medical University from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.There were 34 males and 26 females in the control group;they were(40.23±6.59)years old.There were 33 males and 27 females in the observation group;they were(41.15±6.70)years old.The control group took routine nursing care,and the observation group feedback nursing based on the emotional adaptation theory,for 3 months.The scores of clinical symptoms,anxiety,depression,and quality of life before and after the intervention and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.t and x2 tests were applied.Results After the intervention,the scores of postprandial fullness,upper abdominal pain,bloating,and loss of appetite in the observation group were lower than those in the control group[(1.35±0.22)vs.(2.01±0.30),(1.03±0.10)vs.(1.65±0.27),(1.19±0.20)vs.(1.78±0.34),and(1.10±0.15)vs.(1.68±0.26)],with statistical differences between the two groups(all P＜0.001);the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group[(15.06±2.72)vs.(18.95±3.52)and(18.63±3.54)vs.(22.09±4.17)],with statistical differences between the two groups(both P＜0.05);the treatment compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group[95.00％(57/60)vs.80.00％(48/60)],with a statistical difference between the two groups(P=0.013);the score of Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index(GIQLI)of the observation group was lower than that of the control group[(95.66±9.42)vs.(102.34± 10.41)],with a statistical difference(P＜0.001).Conclusion The application of feedback nursing based on the emotional adaptation theory in patients with FD can alleviate their clinical symptoms,and improve their anxiety and depression emotions,treatment compliance rate,and quality of life.
Functional dyspepsiaFeedback nursingEmotional adaptation theoryQuality of life
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