Effects of cognitive belief behavior pattern on quality of life and self-management in patients with glaucoma
Objective To investigate the effects of cognitive belief behavior pattern on onemotion,quality of life,and self-management ability in patients with glaucoma.Methods Onehundred and sixty-two patients taking glaucoma surgery in Jinan Second People's Hospital fromMarch 2022 to March 2023 were selected for the prospective control study,and were divided an observation group and a control group by the random number table method,with 81 cases in each group.There were 50 males and 31 females in the control group;they were(58.06±3.03)years old.There were 48 males and 33 females in the observation group;they were(58.85±7.01)years old.During the hospitalization,the control group took conventional nursing;inaddition,the observation group took cognitive belief behavior pattern.The effects of nursing intervention on the patients'emotions,quality of life,and self-management ability before(at admission)and after(at discharge)the intervention were observed and compared between the two groups.The measurement data were compared by t test,and the count data by x2 test.Results After the intervention,the scores of Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group[(13.74±3.06)vs.(15.46± 3.30),(12.29±4.16)vs.(14.33±3.68),(15.41±6.02)vs.(17.98±7.01)],with statistical differences between the two groups(t=3.440,3.306,and 2.503;P＜0.001,P＜0.001,and P=0.013).The scores of symptom and visual function,physical function,socialactivity,and psychology in the observation group were higher than those in the control group[(87.27±9.36)vs.(69.16±8.74),(79.15±5.93)vs.(73.13±7.36),(63.83±7.70)vs.(59.35±8.13)],with statistical differences between the two groups(t=12.728,5.732,3.601;all P＜0.001).The scores of rational diet or one-time drink lots of wate,compliance to medication,eye care skills,health knowledge mastery,and awareness of timely treatmentwith eye discomfort in the observation group were higher than those in the control group[(87.27±9.23)vs.(69.16±8.74),(79.15±5.91)vs.(73.13±7.36),(63.83±7.07)vs.(59.35±7.19),(69.15±3.01)vs.(60.12±3.16),(80.21±4.76)vs.(76.55±5.32)],with statistical differences between the two groups(t=12.822,5.740,3.999,18.622,and 4.614;all P＜0.001).Conclusion Cognitive belief behavior pattern for patients with glaucoma can improve the rehabilitation effect,and significantly improve their mood,quality of life,and self-management ability.
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