Application of Internet+multidisciplinary collaboration model in puerperal continuous nursing
Objective To explore the application effect of the Internet+multidisciplinary collaboration model in puerperal continuous nursing.Methods This study was a randomized controlled trial.A total of 78 women who gave birth in the Department of Obstetrics,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method with 39 cases in each group.The women in the observation group were(22.67±4.65)years old,and their gestational age was(37.67±2.65)weeks,including 29 cases of vaginal delivery and 10 cases of cesarean section.The women in the control group were(22.64±4.84)years old,and their gestational age was(37.75±2.17)weeks,including 30 cases of vaginal delivery and 9 cases of cesarean section.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received continuous nursing intervention based on the Internet+multidisciplinary collaboration model.The continuous nursing in both groups lasted until 28 days after delivery,and they were followed up until 42 days after delivery.The changes of mood state and self-care ability before and after intervention,as well as the adverse reactions of mothers and infants and satisfaction with the nursing intervention were compared between the two groups.t test,x2 test,and Fisher exact probability method were used.Results Before intervention,the mood scores of the observation group and the control group were(22.56±2.38)points and(22.51±2.38)points,respectively,with no statistically significant difference(P＞0.05).After intervention,the mood scores of the two groups were(13.95±1.56)points and(17.41±2.35)points,respectively,which were significantly decreased compared with those before intervention(both P＜0.001),and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups after intervention(P＜0.001).Before intervention,the self-care ability scores of the observation group and the control group were(122.67±6.43)points and(122.62±6.33)points,respectively,with no statistically significant difference(P＞0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-care ability of the two groups were(141.44±7.74)points and(131.44±6.85)points,respectively,which were significantly higher than those before intervention(both P＜0.001),and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups after intervention(P＜0.001).The incidences of maternal and neonatal complications in the observation group[7.69％(3/39)and 5.13％(2/39)]were significantly lower than those in the control group[28.21％(11/39)and 33.33％(13/39)],with statistically significant differences(both P＜0.05).Conclusion The continuous nursing intervention based on the Internet+multidisciplinary cooperation model is contribute to improve the maternal mood,improve the maternal self-care ability,and reduce the maternal and neonatal complications during the puerperal period,which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
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