Objective To explore the nursing effect of mental mapping health education for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during perioperative period.Methods Ninety-six patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Tai'erzhuang District People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an experimental group by the random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.There were 14 males and 34 females in the control group;they were(45.75±10.26)years old.There were 14 males and 34 females in the experimental group;they were(45.91±9.27)years old.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group received mental mapping health education.The health knowledge,self-management ability,and clinical indicators before(on the hospitalization day)and after(1 d before disecharge)the nursing were compared between the two groups.t and x2 tests were applied.Results Before the nursing,there were no statistical differences in the scores of knowledge cognition and self-management and rehabilitation indicators between the two groups(all P＞0.05).After the nursing,the scores of preoperative preparation knowledge,laparoscopy operation methods,points for attention,postoperative rehabilitation knowledge,self-management cognition,self-management behaviors,self-management negative emotion control,and self-management environment in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group[(21.01±3.46)vs.(18.97±2.67),(21.34±3.21)vs.(19.67±2.48),(19.24±4.62)vs.(17.48±3.69),(20.48±3.49)vs.(18.67±2.61),(60.72±14.16)vs.(54.97±12.08),(61.34±15.84)vs.(53.57±13.04),(43.24±10.04)vs.(38.48±9.57),and(41.18±9.06)vs.(36.88±8.51)],with statistical differences(t=3.234,2.852,3.082,2.877,2.140,2.624,2.378,and 2.397;all P＜0.05).The anal exhaustion time,normal diet recovery time,time to get out of bed,and hospitalization time in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group[(6.83±1.09)h vs.(7.69±1.25)h,(3.98±1.20)h vs.(4.65±1.26)h,(6.49±1.28)h vs.(7.11±1.36)h,and(6.87±1.77)d vs.(7.96±1.61)d],with statistical differences(t=3.593,2.668,2.300,and 3.156;all P＜0.05).Conclusion Mind-mapping health education for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during perioperative period can improve their health knowledge and self-management ability,shorten the times for the indicators to recover,and improve their prognosis.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomyMind-mapping health educationPerioperative periodHealth knowledgeSelf-management
维普
万方数据
