Nursing effect in application of mental mapping health education in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during perioperative period
Objective To explore the nursing effect of mental mapping health education for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during perioperative period.Methods Ninety-six patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Tai'erzhuang District People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an experimental group by the random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.There were 14 males and 34 females in the control group;they were(45.75±10.26)years old.There were 14 males and 34 females in the experimental group;they were(45.91±9.27)years old.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group received mental mapping health education.The health knowledge,self-management ability,and clinical indicators before(on the hospitalization day)and after(1 d before disecharge)the nursing were compared between the two groups.t and x2 tests were applied.Results Before the nursing,there were no statistical differences in the scores of knowledge cognition and self-management and rehabilitation indicators between the two groups(all P＞0.05).After the nursing,the scores of preoperative preparation knowledge,laparoscopy operation methods,points for attention,postoperative rehabilitation knowledge,self-management cognition,self-management behaviors,self-management negative emotion control,and self-management environment in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group[(21.01±3.46)vs.(18.97±2.67),(21.34±3.21)vs.(19.67±2.48),(19.24±4.62)vs.(17.48±3.69),(20.48±3.49)vs.(18.67±2.61),(60.72±14.16)vs.(54.97±12.08),(61.34±15.84)vs.(53.57±13.04),(43.24±10.04)vs.(38.48±9.57),and(41.18±9.06)vs.(36.88±8.51)],with statistical differences(t=3.234,2.852,3.082,2.877,2.140,2.624,2.378,and 2.397;all P＜0.05).The anal exhaustion time,normal diet recovery time,time to get out of bed,and hospitalization time in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group[(6.83±1.09)h vs.(7.69±1.25)h,(3.98±1.20)h vs.(4.65±1.26)h,(6.49±1.28)h vs.(7.11±1.36)h,and(6.87±1.77)d vs.(7.96±1.61)d],with statistical differences(t=3.593,2.668,2.300,and 3.156;all P＜0.05).Conclusion Mind-mapping health education for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during perioperative period can improve their health knowledge and self-management ability,shorten the times for the indicators to recover,and improve their prognosis.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomyMind-mapping health educationPerioperative periodHealth knowledgeSelf-management
万方数据
维普
