Current status of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training
Objective To understand the current situation of lung rehabilitation nursing training in hospitals,and to provide references for further development of lung rehabilitation nurse training and management.Methods The convenient sampling method was used to select 206 hospitals from 29 provinces,autonomous regions,or municipalities from July to August 2021 as the survey objects.A self-designed survey questionnaire was used to conduct the survey through Questionnaire Star.Among the 206 investigators,there were 8 males and 198 females;they were(41.28±7.91)years old.The hospitals'basic information was analyzed.The nurses'general information,general data of the lung rehabilitation nurse teams,and status of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training were investigated.Results Among the 206 hospitals,88 ones(42.7%)have established teams of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing staff;73(35.4%)have carried out systematic teaching and training on pulmonary rehabilitation nursing;39(53.4%)have pulmonary rehabilitation teaching management system;51(69.9%)have standard procedures for specialized nursing operations;47(64.4%)have dedicated persons responsible for the training management;58(79.5%)use electronic and book materials related to lung rehabilitation training;the training content includes theoretical knowledge(73 hospitals,100.0%),operational skills(72 hospitals,98.6%),evidence-based and scientific research knowledge(48 hospitals,65.8%),etc.the training forms include operational demonstrations(71 hospitals,97.3%),theoretical lectures(68 hospitals,93.2%),etc.The training assessment methods are mainly theoretical and knowledge assessments(61 hospitals,83.6%);the training time is mainly concentrated in 1-4 weeks(44 hospitals,60.3%).Among the 206 hospitals,146 ones(70.9%)organize nurses to participate in lung rehabilitation nursing training courses and/or further education classes for training.Conclusions The development rate of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training in China is low.The systematic and planned construction of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training still needs further improvement.It is recommended that hospitals strengthen pulmonary rehabilitation nursing training and promote the cultivation of pulmonary rehabilitation nurses.
Pulmonary rehabilitationNurse trainingSurveys and questionnaires