Effect of family social support system management on the psychological development in children with microtia
Objective To investigate the effect of family social support system management on the psychological development in children with microtia.Methods A total of 80 children with microtia who underwent surgical treatment in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from July 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the subjects of this study,and they were divided into a control group(40 cases)and an observation group(40 cases)with the random number table method.The control group included 24 boys and 16 girls,aged(9.8±2.1)years,the types of deformity included structural deformity in 9 cases,ear ring deformity in 6 cases,cryptotia in 5 cases,cup ear in 7 cases,protruding ear in 6 cases,and mixed type deformity in 7 cases.The observation group included 26 boys and 14 girls,aged(9.6±2.3)years,the types of deformity included structural deformity in 8 cases,ear ring deformity in 7 cases,cryptotia in 6 cases,cup ear in 6 cases,protruding ear in 5 cases,and mixed type deformity in 8 cases.The control group was given routine follow-up financial support management,and the observation group was given management of family social support system for 4 weeks.The autism behavior(Autism Behavior Scale),self-confidence(Children's Self-confidence Rating Scale),and parental satisfaction(self-developed satisfaction scale)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Independent sample t test,paired t test,and x2 test were used.Results After intervention,the scores of sensation[(12.4±3.3)points],physical movement[(18.4±4.1)points],self-care[(13.4±3.5)points],social interaction[(15.3±4.6)points],and language[(15.5±4.4)points]in the observation group were lower than those in the control group[(15.7±3.4)points,(21.4±4.4)points,(16.3±3.9)points,(18.4±4.9)points,and(18.1±4.8)points],with statistically significant differences(all P＜0.05).After intervention,the Self-confidence Rating Scale score of the observation group[(97.2±12.1)points]was higher than that of the control group[(86.6±14.5)points],with a statistically significant difference(P＜0.05).The total parental satisfaction in the observation group[97.50％(39/40)]was higher than that in the control group[85.00％(34/40)],with a statistically significant difference(P＜0.05).Conclusion The management of family social support system has a good application effect on the psychological development in children with microtia,which can effectively improve their behavioral abnormalities,promote the psychological development,improve the self-confidence and the parental satisfaction.
MicrotiaSurgeryChildrenFamily social support system managementPsychological developmentAbnormal behaviors of children
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