Component analysis and metabolic evaluation of patients with urinary calculi in Huishui area
Objective To analyze the components of calculi and metabolic evaluation of patients with urinary calculi in Huishui area.Methods From January 2023 to July 2024,the components of calculi and 24-hour urine analysis results of 226 patients with urinary calculi in Huishui area were analyzed.Among the 226 patients,there were 148 males and 78 females;they were(48.7±6.9)years old.The x2 test was used for the statistical analysis.Results Among the 216 cases who took component analysis,74 cases(34.26%)were identified as calcium oxalate calculi,17 cases(7.87%)uric acid calculi,and 4 cases(1.85%)calcium phosphate calculi;a total of 121 cases(56.02%)presented various types of mixed calculi.Among the 226 cases who took 24-hour urine analysis,220 cases(97.35%)had abnormal metabolism;there were 20 cases(8.85%)of hypercalciuria,179 cases(79.20%)of hypomagnesuria,35 cases(15.49%)of hypernatriuria,12 cases(5.31%)of hyperuricosuria,1 case(0.44%)of hyperphosphaturia,and 76 cases of low urine volume;94 cases(41.59%)had 1 abnormal metabolism,71 cases(31.42%)2,7 cases(3.10%)3,and 3 cases(1.33%)4.Conclusion The prevalence of urinary calculi in Huishui area is associated with the local environment,water quality,and metabolic disorders.