Effect of refined nursing combined with outpatient follow-up on patients after brain tumor surgery under the King's mutual aid compliance theory
Objective To explore the effects of refined nursing combined with outpatient follow-up nursing under the King's mutual aid compliance theory on complications and psychological status in patients after brain tumor surgery.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 90 patients who underwent brain tumor surgery in Wuxi Second People's Hospital from March 2021 to January 2023,and they were divided into a control group and an experimental group according to different nursing methods,with 45 cases in each group.In the control group,27 males and 18 females,aged(45.08±5.37)years,received conventional nursing mode.In the experimental group,22 males and 23 females,aged(36.49±4.09)years,received refined nursing combined with outpatient follow-up nursing under the King's mutual aid compliance theory.Both groups were intervened for 2 months.The occurrence of complications within 1 week after surgery was compared between the two groups,the self-efficacy,sleep quality,and psychological status of the two groups were assessed before and after intervention,and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups was compared after discharge.Statistical methods used were t test and x2 test.Results The total complication rate of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group[6.67％(3/45)vs.26.67％(12/45)],with a statistically significant difference(22=6.48,P＜0.05).After intervention,the scores of General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)of the experimental group were better than those of the control group[(41.03±4.96)points vs.(34.85±3.66)points,(4.22±2.11)points vs.(7.06±2.30)points];the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were lower than those of the control group[(41.40±2.64)points vs.(53.42±3.98)points,(43.98±3.11)points vs.(54.17±3.45)points],with statistically significant differences(t=6.73,6.10,16.88,and 14.72,all P＜0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group[95.56％(43/45)vs.73.33％(33/45)],with a statistically significant difference(x2=8.46,P＜0.05).Conclusion Refined nursing combined with outpatient follow-up nursing under the King's mutual aid compliance theory can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients after brain tumor surgery,improve their sleep quality,and alleviate depression and anxiety,which has a positive impact on their psychological status.
Brain tumorRefined nursingFollow-upKing's mutual aid compliance theoryPsychological condition
万方数据
维普
