首页|堤坝管涌水下测距定位系统

堤坝管涌水下测距定位系统

扫码查看
当前堤坝管涌定位系统在堤坝渗漏检测方面表现优异,但无法测量水位深度.在原有堤坝管涌设备的基础上,采用STM32F4为控制核心的水声换能器作为接收端,设计了一个堤坝管涌水下定向测距定位系统.以设计中配置了 STM32F4的TIM2发出的方波作为激励信号源,然后经过调理电路进行电压放大和功率放大,驱动发射端水声换能器向水中发射信号.发射信号经过一定距离的传播后,接收端换能器接收信号并进行幅值比较,确定峰值时刻的采样地址,最后根据采样点个数与点数之间的间隔实现对堤坝管涌仪的水下定向测距定位.在测量不同距离方面,提出了一种自适应脉冲算法,解决了单个脉冲测量不同距离误差较大的问题.现场测试结果表明,本系统在水下的定位误差范围在4%以内,可用于小型水库大坝管涌定位探测,为大坝管涌定位提供了一种新方法.
Underwater ranging system of dam piping
At present,the dam piping location system has excellent performance in dam leakage detection,but it can't measure water level depth.An underwater directional ranging positioning system based on acoustic transducer was developed to improve the accu-racy.The STM32F4 TIM2 was configured,which square wave as excitation signal source.Then the signal through the conditioning circuit for voltage amplification and power amplification,which is driven the transmitter hydroacoustic transducer to send signals to the water.The transmitted signal has been transmitted over a certain distance,which is received by receiver transducer to compares its amplitude and to at values of peaks and to determine the peak values.Finally,according to the number of sampling points and the interval between the number of points to achieve the underwater directional ranging positioning of the dam piping instrument.Fur-thermore,the paper proposes an adaptive pulse algorithm to address the error of single pulse measurement at different distances.Field test results show that the error range of the developed system is less than 4%,which can be used for small reservoir dam pip-ing location detection,providing a new method for dam piping location.

dam pipingunderwater acoustic transducerpositioningSTM32F4adaptive pulse

席宙、陈真诚、蒋奇云

展开 >

桂林电子科技大学电子工程与自动化学院,广西桂林 541004

香港中文大学(深圳)城市地下空间及能源研究院,广东深圳 518172

堤坝管涌 水声换能器 定位 STM32F4 自适应脉冲

2024

桂林电子科技大学学报
桂林电子科技大学

桂林电子科技大学学报

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:1673-808X
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)