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鄂尔多斯盆地子长油田热寺湾油区长2储层特征

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为查明鄂尔多斯盆地子长油田热寺湾油区长2储层特征,在沉积特征研究的基础上,运用压汞、扫描电镜、薄片鉴定等实验方法,对长2储层的岩石学、物性、孔隙类型和结构等特征以及成岩作用进行系统分析.结果表明:子长油田热寺湾油区长2油层组主要发育辫状河相沉积,进一步划分为心滩、河床滞留沉积和泛滥平原3种沉积微相;岩性以浅灰色、灰色中细粒长石砂岩为主;对储层有意义的孔隙类型主要为粒间溶孔和残余粒间孔;长2储层的平均孔隙度、渗透率分别为11.7%和11.45×10-3μm2,为低孔、低渗型储层;孔隙结构分为Ⅰ类大-中孔型、Ⅱ类中-小孔型、Ⅲ类小孔型和Ⅳ类小微孔型4种,其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ类为长2储层的主要油气储集孔隙类型.对储层物性有利的成岩作用是溶蚀作用,压实和胶结作用对储层物性具有破坏性作用.此外,沉积相也是影响储层物性的一个重要因素,其中心滩微相储层物性最好,河床滞留沉积微相次之.
Characteristics of Chang 2 reservoir in Resiwan oil region of Zichang oilfield,Ordos Basin
In order to identify the characteristics of Chang 2 reservoir in Resiwan oil region of the Zichang oil-field in the Ordos Basin,based on the study of sedimentary characteristics,this research uses experimental methods such as mercury intrusion,scanning electron microscopy,and thin section identification to systemati-cally analyze the petrology,physical properties,pore types,structures,and diagenesis of Chang 2 reservoir.The results show that Chang 2 oil layer in Resiwan oil region of Zichang oilfield mainly develops braided river fa-cies sediments,which can be further divided into three sedimentary microfacies:core beach,riverbed retention sediment,and flood plain.The lithology is mainly composed of light gray,gray medium sandy feldspar sand-stone,and the significant pores for the reservoir are mainly intergranular dissolution pores and residual interg-ranular pores.The average porosity and permeability of Chang 2 reservoir in the study area are 11.7%and 11.45×10-3μm2,respectively,indicating a low porosity and low permeability reservoir.The pore structure is divided into four types:Class Ⅰ large and medium-sized pore type,Class Ⅱ small and medium-sized pore type,Class Ⅲ small pore type,and Class Ⅳ small microporous type.Among them,Class Ⅱ and Ⅲ are the main types of oil and gas reservoir pores in the study area.The favorable diagenesis for reservoir properties is dissolu-tion,while compaction and cementation have destructive effects on reservoir properties.In addition,sedimenta-ry facies are also an important factor affecting the physical properties of reservoirs,among which the core beach microfacies have the best physical properties,followed by the riverbed retention sedimentary microfacies.

Chang 2 reservoirpore structurereservoir characteristicsResiwan oil regionOrdos Basin

李霏、王凤琴、赵自斌

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西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院,西安 710065

西安石油大学全国石油和化工行业致密油气地质学重点实验室,西安710065

中石化新疆新春石油开发有限责任公司,山东东营 257000

延长油田股份有限公司子长采油厂,陕西延安 717399

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长2油层组 孔隙结构 储层特征 热寺湾油区 鄂尔多斯盆地

国家科技重大专项

2017ZX05039001-004

2024

桂林理工大学学报
桂林理工大学

桂林理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1674-9057
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)