首页|暴雨作用下新型透水混凝土的净水性能

暴雨作用下新型透水混凝土的净水性能

扫码查看
针对透水混凝土因强度与耐久性不足等原因而局限于轻型交通等级路面使用的问题,制备出一种以C80自密实混凝土为基体的新型直通孔高强透水混凝土,探讨了不同暴雨强度等级作用下新型透水混凝土对重金属离子的净化能力,研究了混凝土各组分对Cu2+、Zn2+的净化效果,并分析其去除机理.结果表明:该透水混凝土具有优异的力学性能(抗压强度94.8 MPa,抗折强度8.4 MPa)和透水性能(透水系数0.81 mm/s),随着暴雨作用等级的增大,透水混凝土对Cu2+、Zn2+的去除率逐渐减小(在特大暴雨作用下最大去除率仍能达到22.5%和17.5%),具备良好的净水能力.组分净水试验结果表明:胶凝材料的水化产物是重金属离子的主要吸附剂,粉状水化胶凝材料对Zn2+的去除效果优于Cu2+,块状水化胶凝材料和钢纤维则对Cu2+的去除效果更明显.
Water purification performance of novel pervious concrete under rainstorm
Permeable concrete has been limited to light traffic grade pavement because of insufficient strength and durability.An innovative high strength pervious concrete with straight holes is prepared based on C80 self-compacting concrete.The rainstorm intensity level is taken as the environmental factor variable to discuss the ad-sorption capacity of such pervious concrete on heavy metal ions(copper,zinc).The purification effect of each component of concrete to copper and zinc ions is studied and the adsorption mechanism is analyzed.The results show that the innovative pervious concrete has excellent mechanical properties(The compressive strength is 94.8 MPa and the flexural strength is 8.4 MPa)and water permeability(permeability coefficient is 0.81 mm/s),the removal rate of copper and zinc ions decreases with the increase of rainstorm levels.The removal rate of copper and zinc ions can still reach 22.5%and 17.5%under the extremely heavy rainstorm,indicating that in-novative pervious concrete possesses good water purification capacity.The results show that the hydration prod-ucts of cementitious materials are the main adsorbents of heavy metal ions.The removal effect of powder hydrated cementitious materials on Zn2+is better than that of Cu2+,while the removal effect of block hydrated cementi-tious materials and steel fibers is more obvious.

innovative pervious concreterainstorm levelheavy metal ionswater purification performance

朱旭东、宗宁雯、刘惠、朱平华、王新杰、陈春红、王卫星

展开 >

常州大学城市建设学院,江苏常州 213164

江苏阳湖建设项目管理有限公司,江苏常州 213159

新型透水混凝土 暴雨作用 重金属离子 净水性能

国家自然科学基金项目

51878081

2024

桂林理工大学学报
桂林理工大学

桂林理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.618
ISSN:1674-9057
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)