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开口肋正交异性钢桥面系多尺度力学模拟分析研究

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正交异性钢桥面构造复杂,局部疲劳应力与纵肋的构造形式、铺装层结构密切关联.为深入研究开口肋正交异性钢桥面板与铺装结构体系力学性能特征,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立桥梁节段模型,模拟不同构造、荷位、铺装厚度以及材料模量等参数,分析L肋+小横肋钢桥面系应力分布的影响.结果表明:1)L肋+小横肋相较闭口肋,其铺装拉应变降低 10%,钢板应力和竖向变形降低了约 50%,开口肋最不利纵向位置为跨中小横肋处,横向位置为钢板焊缝处;2)铺装厚度增加 4 cm,铺装横向拉应变和横向剪应力均减小;3)将铺装模量提高至 40 GPa,铺装表面的最大横向拉应变显著降低,肋间挠度减小 1 倍.
Multi-scale Mechanical Simulation Analysis of Open Ribbed Orthotropic Steel Deck System
The structure of orthotropic anisotropic steel bridge deck is complex,and the local fatigue stress is associated with the structural form of longitudinal ribs and the structure of pavement layer.In order to study the mechanical property characteristics of open-rib orthotropic steel bridge deck and pavement structure system,ABAQUS finite element software is used to establish bridge segmental model,simulate different structures,load level,pavement thickness and material modulus,and analyze the influence of stress distribution of rib L + small transverse rib steel bridge deck system.The results show that:1)The paving tensile strain of L rib + small transverse rib is reduced by 10%,compared with the closed rib,and the stress and vertical deformation of steel plate are reduced by about 50%,the most unfavorable longitudinal position of open rib is at the small transverse rib across the span,and the transverse position is at the welded seam of steel plate.When the paving thickness is increased by 4 cm,the paving transverse tensile strain and transverse shear stress are reduced.When the paving modulus is increased to 40 GPa,the maximum transverse tensile strain on the paved surface is significantly reduced,and the inter-rib deflection was double reduced.

orthotropic steel bridge panelopen ribmulti-scalefinite elementfinite element simulation

李琦、李娣、李威、付新新

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江苏省交通工程建设局,南京 210004

江苏中路工程技术研究院有限公司,南京 211899

正交异性钢桥面板 开口肋 多尺度 有限元分析 数值模拟

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFB1600300

2024

公路交通技术
重庆交通科研设计院

公路交通技术

影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1009-6477
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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