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钢管混凝土拱桥施工及运营阶段结构受力仿真模拟分析

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为研究钢管混凝土拱桥施工及运营阶段位移和受力状态变化,以某钢管混凝土拱桥为背景,采用有限元软件对其进行仿真模拟分析.结果表明:1)施工阶段各控制截面钢管和管内混凝土应力均为压应力,印证了拱桥以受压为主;2)扣索的拆索会导致拱圈内力进行重分布,钢管应力发生突变,但变化幅值不大;3)桥梁稳定系数先增大,封铰后随施工过程推进逐步减小,稳定系数最小值满足规范要求;4)施工阶段拱顶最大位移与运营阶段拱顶最大位移约接近;5)前 10 阶振型主要以面外横向振动和拱肋扭转振动为主,频率均小于 0.6 Hz,表明结构偏柔性;拱肋面外刚度小于面内刚度,且扭转振动出现次数较多,表明拱肋抗扭刚度较小,设计时宜加强拱肋横向联系或增加横向联系数量.
Force Simulation Analysis of the Construction and Operation Stages of CFST Arch Bridges
In order to study the changes in displacement and stress state during the construction and operation stages of a CFST arch bridge,finite element software was used to perform simulation analysis on a concrete-filled steel tube arch bridge.The results show that:1)The stresses of the steel pipes and the concrete inside the pipes in each control section during the construction stage are all compressive stresses,which confirms that the arch bridge is mainly under compression;2)The removal of the buckle cables will cause the internal force of the arch ring to be redistributed,and the steel pipe stress will undergo a sudden change,but the amplitude of the change is not large;3)The stability coefficient of the bridge increases first,and then gradually decreases as the construction process progresses after the hinges are sealed,and the minimum value of the stability coefficient meets the specification requirements;4)The maximum displacement of the vault during the construction stage and the maximum displacement of the vault during the operation stage are close;5)The first 10 vibration modes are mainly dominated by out-of-plane transverse vibration and arch rib torsional vibration,with frequencies less than 0.6,indicating that the structure is flexible.The out-of-plane stiffness of the arch rib is smaller than the in-plane stiffness,and torsional vibration occurs more often,indicating that the torsional stiffness of the arch ribs is small,and the lateral connections of the arch ribs should be strengthened or the number of lateral connections should be increased during design.

CFST arch bridgesimulation analysisstabilitynatural vibration mode

张馨、王发正、谢皓宇、彭飞

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重庆市城市建设高级技工学校,重庆 402247

招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司,重庆 400067

招商局重庆公路工程检测中心有限公司,重庆 400067

钢管混凝土拱桥 仿真模拟分析 稳定性 自振模态

2024

公路交通技术
重庆交通科研设计院

公路交通技术

影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1009-6477
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)