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炭质泥岩地层隧道瓦斯突出成因及处治措施研究

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为解决炭质泥岩地层隧道瓦斯突出问题,依托兰州至海口国家高速公路重庆至遵义段(贵州境)扩容工程桐梓隧道,通过现场调查和理论分析,总结了该隧道瓦斯突出动力现象及特点,分析了其瓦斯突出的规律以及影响因素,提出了钻孔泄压方案及处治措施.结果表明:经处治后,炭质泥岩施工掌子面的动力现象有了明显减少和减弱,工程施工基本不受影响,表明了该处治措施的效果较好.研究结果可供炭质泥岩地层及其他非煤系地层瓦斯隧道的设计和施工参考.
Study on the Causes and Treatment Measures of Gas Outburst in Carbonaceous Mudstone Tunnel
In order to solve the problem of gas outburst in carbonized mudstone stratum tunnel,the dynamic phenomenon and characteristics of gas outburst in the tunnel are summarized,the law and influencing factors of gas outburst are analyzed,and the pressure relief scheme and treatment measures are put forward through field investigation and theoretical analysis,based on Tongzi tunnel,expansion project of Chongqing-Zunyi section of National Expressway from Lanzhou to Haikou(Guizhou province).The results show that after treatment,the dynamic phenomenon of the coal mudstone construction face is obviously reduced and weakened,and the engineering construction is basically not affected,indicating that the effect of the treatment measures is good.The research results can be used as a reference for the design and construction of gas tunnels in the coal mudstone stratum and other non-coal strata.

carbonaceous mudstone stratumhighway tunnelgas outbursttreatment measures

田娇、杨洪、杨智成

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贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司,贵阳 550081

贵州省公路工程集团有限公司,贵阳 550008

炭质泥岩地层 公路隧道 瓦斯突出 处治措施

贵州省科技重大专项

黔科合重大专项字[2018]3011

2024

公路交通技术
重庆交通科研设计院

公路交通技术

影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1009-6477
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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