首页|纤维掺量对超高性能混凝土纤维桥接应力的影响效应研究

纤维掺量对超高性能混凝土纤维桥接应力的影响效应研究

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为确保采用超高性能混凝土UHPC的结构在进行抗裂计算时合理考虑纤维桥接应力的作用,设计了纤维掺量分别为 1%、2%和 3%的带缺口狗骨形试件,开展了UHPC材料轴拉试验,确定了不同受拉性能等级UHPC的纤维桥接应力发展规律以及纤维掺量对UHPC纤维桥接应力的影响效应.结果表明:1)在 1%~3%的纤维掺量范围内,UHPC材料的宏观开裂强度、抗拉峰值强度、纤维桥接应力和裂缝控制能力均随纤维掺量的增加而增大;2)若采用相同纤维特征的UHPC材料,则能桥接的最大裂缝宽度基本相同;3)应变软化和低应变硬化UHPC开裂后均有应力陡降现象,而高应变硬化UHPC开裂后没有应力陡降现象,说明采用高应变硬化UHPC无需配筋即可实现构件的弥散开裂,若采用应变软化和低应变硬化UHPC则需要配筋才能实现弥散开裂.
Research on the Effect of Fiber Content on the Fiber Bridging Stress in Ultra-high Performance Concrete
To ensure the effect of fiber bridging stress is reasonably considered in crack width calculations for structures using Ultra High Performance Concrete(UHPC),specimens with notched dog-bone shapes and fiber contents of 1%,2%,and 3%were designed.Axial tensile tests were conducted on UHPC materials to determine the development of fiber bridging stress for different tensile performance grades of UHPC and the impact of fiber content on the fiber bridging stress of UHPC.The results indicate that:1)Within the fiber dosage range from 1%to 3%,the macro-cracking strength,tensile peak strength,fiber bridging stress,and crack control capacity of UHPC materials all increase with the increase of fiber content;2)For UHPC materials with the same fiber characteristics,the maximum crack width that can be bridged by fibers is basically same;3)Both strain-softening and low strain-hardening UHPC exhibit a steep stress drop after cracking,whereas high strain-hardening UHPC does not show such a stress drop.This indicates that high strain-hardening UHPC can achieve smeared cracking without reinforcement,whereas strain-softening and low strain-hardening UHPC require reinforcement to achieve smeared cracking.

ultra-high performance concreteaxial tensile behaviorfiber bridging stresscrack widthaxial tensile test

魏川、耿波、牛松山、梁国烯、于海鹏

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桥梁工程安全与韧性全国重点实验室,重庆 400067

招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司,重庆 400067

保利长大工程有限公司,广州 510620

超高性能混凝土 轴拉性能 纤维桥接应力 裂缝宽度 轴拉试验

2024

公路交通技术
重庆交通科研设计院

公路交通技术

影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1009-6477
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)