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多个大股东与企业现金持有

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以 2008-2018 年中国A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验多个大股东对企业现金持有行为的影响效应及作用机理.研究发现,多个大股东并存增加了企业现金持有,这种增加效应主要出于大股东的"预防性动机"和"战略性动机";而且其影响在民营企业和市场化程度高的地区更加明显.这种"高持现"并非大股东之间"共谋"的结果;相反,多个大股东股权结构通过增加企业现金持有提升了企业价值.因而,上市公司应结合自身企业特点,引入多个大股东并存的治理机制,发挥大股东积极的公司治理作用;同时,保持充足的现金储备,把握市场机遇,在竞争中获取优势地位.
Multiple Large Shareholders and Corporate Cash Holding
Taking Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2018 as a research sample,we empirically examine the effect and mechanism of multiple large shareholders on corporate cash holding behavior.The study finds that the coexistence of multiple major shareholders in-creases firms'cash holdings,and that this increase is mainly due to the precautionary and stra-tegic motives of the major shareholders;its effect is more pronounced in privately owned firms and in regions with a high degree of marketization.Such"high holdings"are not the result of a"conspiracy"among major shareholders;rather,multiple major shareholders'equity structure enhances firm value by increasing firm cash holdings.As a result,listed companies should con-sider their own corporate characteristics,introduce the governance mechanism of multiple major shareholders coexisting,and play an active corporate governance role of major shareholders;at the same time,they should maintain sufficient cash reserves to seize market opportunities and gain an advantageous position in the competition.

Multiple large shareholdersPreventive motivationStrategic motivationFirm value

郑鹏

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浙江科技大学 经济与管理学院,浙江 杭州 310023

多个大股东 预防性动机 战略性动机 企业价值

浙江省哲学社会科学规划青年项目广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目

24NDQN171YBM2021A1515011729

2024

管理现代化
中国管理现代化研究会

管理现代化

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1003-1154
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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