首页|钱越多越好吗?农村信贷与农村产业升级的时空关系——基于SAR模型与SEM模型的实证分析

钱越多越好吗?农村信贷与农村产业升级的时空关系——基于SAR模型与SEM模型的实证分析

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农村信贷为农村经济发展提供资金支撑,是农村产业升级的重要保障.本文利用 1978-2019 年 30 省份面板数据,在构建农村信贷对农村产业升级影响的理论框架基础上,建立空间自回归模型(SAR)和空间误差模型(SEM),实证分析农村信贷与农村产业升级的时空关系.研究结果表明:农村产业升级在地理位置上呈现空间集聚性;农村信贷规模扩大到一定程度会对农村产业升级产生抑制作用,呈"倒U型"非线性关系;其中,受农业资源差异影响,整体上东部区和中部区存在"倒U型"关系,西部区并不存在"倒U型"关系;进一步分析发现,粮食主产区"倒U型"关系最显著,三大粮食产区中黄淮海地区和长江流域地区呈明显"倒U型"关系,东北地区则不存在"倒U型"关系.最后,本文提出发挥农村产业升级空间集聚作用、农村信贷坚持因地制宜原则等政策建议.
Is More Money Better?The Spatio-temporal Relationship between Rural Credit and Rural Industrial Upgrading——Empirical Analysis Based on SAR Model and SEM Model
Rural credit is an important guarantee for the upgrading of rural industries and provides financial support for rural economic development.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 1978 to 2017,this paper established spatial autoregressive model(SAR)and spatial error model(SEM)based on the theoretical framework of the impact of rural credit on rural industrial upgrading,and empirically analyzed the spatial-temporal relationship between rural credit and rural industrial upgrading.The results show that the rural industrial upgrading presents spatial clustering in geographical location;The expansion of rural credit scale to a certain extent will have an inhibitory effect on the upgrading of rural industry,showing an"inverted U-shaped"nonlinear relationship;Among them,due to the difference of agricultural resources,there is an"inverted U-shaped"relationship in the eastern region and the central region on the whole,while there is no"inverted U-shaped"relationship in the western region.The further analysis shows that the"inverted U-shaped"relationship is the most significant in the main grain-producing areas.Among the three grain-producing areas,there is an obvious"inverted U-shaped"relationship in the Huang-Huai-Hai region and the Yangtze River Basin,while there is no such relationship in the northeast region.Finally,this paper puts forward some policy Suggestions,such as giving play to the spatial agglomeration effect of rural industrial upgrading,sticking to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions in rural credit,appropriately expanding the scale of rural credit,and sticking to the combination of market mechanism and government guidance.

Rural creditUpgrading of rural industriesRural financeGrain outputSpace effect

王宏宇、吉猛

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哈尔滨银行 博士后工作站,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150010

哈尔滨工业大学 经济与管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

哈尔滨银行 战略发展部,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150010

农村信贷 农村产业升级 农村金融 粮食产量 空间效应

黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金项目

21JLE322

2024

管理现代化
中国管理现代化研究会

管理现代化

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1003-1154
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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