数字乡村建设与农民主观相对贫困
Digital Village Construction and Farmers'Subjective Relative Poverty
张志新 1丁鑫 1杨在顺1
作者信息
- 1. 山东理工大学 经济学院,山东 淄博 255022
- 折叠
摘要
后扶贫时代缓解农民主观相对贫困问题是实现乡村振兴战略的重要内容.本文使用 2021 年中国土地经济调查(CLES)数据,通过A-F法对农民主观相对贫困进行测算,并构建logit模型等检验数字乡村建设对农民主观相对贫困的影响及作用机制.结果表明:(1)农民主观相对贫困发生率为 30.25%,获得感维度以及经济地位、社会参与、文化活动等指标对主观相对贫困贡献度最大.(2)数字乡村建设可以有效缓解农民主观相对贫困,且可以通过扩大收入效应与消费效应缓解农民主观相对贫困.(3)村庄方面,数字乡村建设缓解农民主观相对贫困的作用效果主要体现在相对落后地区;个体方面,数字乡村建设缓解农民主观相对贫困的作用效果对老年群体和风险厌恶群体更为明显.鉴于此,要加强农村民生、文化设施建设,提升乡风文明水平;打造农村数字环境,促进平台经济发展;组织公益性技能培训,确保数字乡村建设成果共享.
Abstract
Alleviating farmers'subjective relative poverty in the post-poverty alleviation era is an important part in realizing the rural revitalization strategy.In this paper,we use the data of China Land Economic Survey 2021(CLES)to measure farmers'subjective relative poverty by A-F meth-od,and construct logit model and other tests to examine the impact of digital village construction on farmers'subjective relative poverty and the mechanism of action.The results show that:(1)The incidence of farmers'subjective relative poverty is 30.25%,and the dimensions of the sense of access as well as the indicators of economic status,social participation,and cultural activities contribute the most to subjective relative poverty.(2)The construction of digital villages can effectively alleviate the subjective relative poverty of farmers,and can alleviate the subjective relative poverty of farmers by expanding the income effect and consumption effect.(3)As for villages,the effect of digital vil-lage construction in alleviating farmers'subjective relative poverty is mainly reflected in relatively backward areas;as for individuals,the effect of digital village construction in alleviating farmers'subjective relative poverty is more obvious for the elderly and risk averse groups.In view of this,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of rural livelihood and cultural facilities to enhance the level of civilization in the countryside;to create a rural digital environment to promote the develop-ment of the platform economy;and to organize public welfare skills training to ensure that the fruits of digital village construction are shared.
关键词
数字乡村/主观相对贫困/收入效应/消费效应Key words
Digital villages/Subjective relative poverty/Income effects/Consumption effects引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(22CJJJ33)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据