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资源型企业绿色转型动力机制的演化博弈分析

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资源型企业高度依赖自然资源的消耗,具有高能耗、高污染、高排放的特点,加快绿色转型是经济社会高质量发展的客观要求.论文以地方政府和公众作为外部刚性与柔性约束的动力来源,同时考虑资源型企业"犹豫不决"的绿色转型内生动力,基于有限理性假设,构建地方政府、公众与资源型企业三方演化博弈模型,并以辽宁省大连市为例进行数值仿真实证分析,以期明晰地方政府、公众与资源型企业在推动绿色转型过程中的动力来源、作用机制与稳定策略.研究结果表明:(1)外部动力方面,地方政府的奖惩力度和监管强度以及公众监督与绿色消费偏好都能推动资源型企业绿色转型;(2)内生动力方面,经济效益和竞争优势的获取能够推动资源型企业绿色转型;(3)协同动力方面,资源型企业期望持续发展的内生动力与地方政府、公众行为加强后形成的外部合力能够共同推动资源型企业绿色转型;(4)大连市资源型企业绿色转型现状是地方政府严格监管、公众积极监督、资源型企业尚未实现整体自主绿色转型.研究结论与政策建议有助于为资源型企业绿色转型提供理论与实践支撑,推动资源型企业探寻发展与环境保护的双赢路径.
An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Dynamic Mechanism of Green Transformation in Resource-based Enterprises
Resource-based enterprises are highly dependent on the consumption of natural resources and have the characteristics of high energy consumption,high pollution and high emission.Promoting the green transformation of resource-based enterprises is an objective requirement for high-quality eco-nomic and social development.In view of this,this paper selects local government and the public as the power sources of external rigid and flexible constraints respectively,and considers the internal power of"hesitant"green transformation of resource-based enterprises.Based on the finite rationality hypothesis,this paper constructs a non-cooperative evolutionary game model of local government,the public and re-source-based enterprises.In order to explore the power source,mechanism and stability strategy of local government,public and resource-based enterprises in the process of promoting green transformation.The findings are as follows:(1)In terms of external impetus,local government's reward and punishment in-tensity,supervision intensity,public supervision and green consumption preference can promote the green transformation of resource-based enterprises;(2)In terms of endogenous dynamics,the acquisition of eco-nomic benefits and competitive advantages can promote the green transformation of resource-based en-terprises;(3)In terms of synergistic power,resource-based enterprises expect that the endogenous power of sustainable development and the external force formed after the strengthening of local government and public behavior can jointly promote the green transformation of resource-based enterprises;(4)At present,the status quo of green transformation of resource-based enterprises in Dalian is that the local government is strictly supervised,the public is actively supervised,and resource-based enterprises have not yet real-ized the overall independent green transformation.The research conclusions and policy recommendations of this paper can establish a theoretical and empirical basis for the green transformation of resource-based enterprises,help resource-based enterprises to explore a win-win path between development and resource and environmental protection,and promote their high-quality sustainable development.

Resource-based enterprisesGreen transformationDynamic mechanismEvolu-tionary gameSimulation analysis

王琳、蒋雨轩、杨文升

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大连大学 经济管理学院(旅游学院),辽宁 大连 116622

资源型企业 演化博弈 绿色转型 动力机制 仿真分析

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

22YJC630138

2024

管理现代化
中国管理现代化研究会

管理现代化

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1003-1154
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)