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我国民营经济发展能缩小城乡收入差距吗?

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民营经济是推进共同富裕的重要力量,城乡发展不平衡是制约全体人民共同富裕的最大短板,缩小城乡居民收入差距是实现共同富裕的要求.采用空间杜宾计量模型,基于省域面板数据,实证检验民营经济对我国城乡居民收入差距的影响.研究表明,民营经济对城乡收入差距具有显著的空间溢出效应和空间异质性,民营经济发展不仅有助于缩小本地区的城乡收入差距,同时有助于降低周边"邻居"地区的城乡收入差距.研究建议持续推动民营经济发展壮大,走高质量发展的路子,积极担负促进共同富裕的社会责任.
Does China's Private Economy Narrow the Urban-rural Income Gap?
The modernization of common prosperity for everyone is the essential feature of the Chinese modernization,and it is also the symbol different from western modernization.The unbalanced development of urban and rural areas is the biggest weakness that restricts the common prosperity,and narrowing the income distribution gap is the requirement for achieving common prosperity.Using spatial durbin econometric model,this paper empirically test the impact of private economy on the urban-rural income gap based on provincial panel data.The research shows that the impact of private economy on urban-rural income gap has significant spatial spillover effects and spatial heterogeneity.The convergence effect of private economy on urban-rural income gap has"local neighboring"spatial spillover effect.The development of private economy not only narrows the urban-rural income gap in this region,but also has negative impact on the urban-rural income gap in surrounding areas.The research suggests the govern-ment continues to promote the development and growth of the private economy,guide the private enter-prise to take the path of high-quality development,and undertake the social responsibility of promoting common prosperity.

Private economyUrban-rural income gapSpatial durbin model

王凯、庞震

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西安电子科技大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710126

民营经济 城乡收入差距 空间杜宾模型

陕西省社会科学基金"深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神研究"重大项目西安市社科基金项目

2023ZD1324JX61

2024

管理现代化
中国管理现代化研究会

管理现代化

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1003-1154
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)