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区域智慧教育多级联动服务体系构建研究

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区域智慧教育是新一代信息技术与教育深度融合、创新发展而产生的新型教育模式,代表着区域教育信息化未来的发展方向和趋势,但在推进过程中依然面临着诸多困难:教育应用系统繁多且使用率低;教育需求动态多变,系统建设难以统筹规划;教育应用系统持续维护难;教育数据难以实现互联互通;教育数据价值挖掘不足,难以支持精准服务等.构建"横向互联、纵向贯通、全面覆盖"的多级联动服务体系将有助于以上问题的破解,并在推动基于数据驱动的教育顶层设计和精准决策、推进区域教育信息化深度融合和可持续发展、实现与智慧城市系统的深度对接等方面有着重要的价值.多级联动服务架构包括基础服务层、中台服务层和应用服务层.基础服务层汇聚多方云平台的通用服务,根据教育业务需求的实际变化进行动态资源调配,以满足基本的教育需求;中台服务层采用"业务+数据"双中台架构,实现各教育业务板块之间的联通和协同,完成教育应用系统之间的数据贯通及跨业务系统的数据对接;应用服务层基于微服务架构,并根据实际的教育业务需求对各类教育应用进行分类重组,为不同用户呈现更加精准化、智能化的微应用和微服务.
Research on the Construction of Multi-level Linkage Service System of Regional Smart Education
Regional smart education is a new education model produced by the deep integration and innovative development of the new generation of information technology and education.It represents the regional education informatization's future development direction and its trend.But it still faces many difficulties in the process of promotion:there are many educational application systems and low utilization rate;The demand for education is dynamic and changeable,and the system construction is difficult to plan as a whole;It is difficult to maintain the educational application system continuously;It is difficult to realize the interconnection of educational data;The value mining of education data is insufficient,making it difficult to support accurate services.Therefore,building a multi-level linkage service system of"horizontal interconnection,vertical connection and comprehensive coverage"will help to solve the above difficulties,and has important value in promoting data-driven education top-level design and accurate decision-making,promoting the in-depth integration and sustainable development of regional education informatization,and realizing the in-depth connection with the smart city system.The multi-level linkage service architecture includes basic service layer,middle platform service layer and application service layer.The basic service layer gathers the general services of multi-party cloud platforms and dynamically allocates resources according to the actual changes of educational business in order to meet the basic educational needs;The middle platform service layer adopts the"business+data"dual middle platforms architecture to realize the connection and coordination between various educational business sections,and complete the data connection between educational application systems and the data docking across business systems;The application service layer classifies and reorganizes various educational applications based on the micro service architecture and according to the actual educational business needs,so as to present more accurate and intelligent micro applications and micro services for different users.

Regional smart educationMulti-level linkageSystem architectureBusiness middle platformData middle platform

刘海龙、陈冬冬、徐明

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信阳学院教育学院 河南信阳 464000

东莞理工学校信息工程系 广东东莞 523470

深圳大学信息中心 广东深圳 518060

区域智慧教育 多级联动 系统架构 业务中台 数据中台

2021年度广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)2020年度广东省教育研究院第二批STEM教育专项研究(一般)课题

2021GXJK361GDJY-2020-S-b064

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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