首页|ChatGPT类生成式人工智能赋能汉语二语教学:机遇与挑战

ChatGPT类生成式人工智能赋能汉语二语教学:机遇与挑战

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ChatGPT作为全球炙手可热的生成式人工智能工具,与语言学、教育学等领域有着密切的关系.通过文献梳理与分析发现,在教育信息化、二语习得需求、日渐成熟的人工智能技术、NLP第四代范式、以"续论"为代表的国内语言习得观,以及CALL模式的实践基础等因素的驱使下,ChatGPT作为汉语二语教学中的一种辅助教学工具,有其应用的必要性与可行性.而GPT-4的图像输入、可操纵性等多模态、个性化交互功能,及其广泛的应用场景,使其具备了在汉语二语教学中独特的优势,但同时也面临知识内容可靠性不足、真实写作能力不足和其他一系列来自教育领域的风险与挑战.据此提出,教师应该根据学生实际情况和需求,合理运用ChatGPT辅助教学,平衡传统教学与人工智能教学,以更好地达到自己的教学目的.
ChatGPT Empowers Chinese Second Language Teaching:Opportunities and Challenges
The ChatGPT , as a globally popular generative artificial intelligence technology, has close connections with fields such as linguistics and education. Through literature review and analysis, it is evident that driven by factors such as educational informatization, demands in second language acquisition, the maturing artificial intelligence technologies, the success of the fourth generation of NLP paradigms, domestic language acquisition theories represented by"continuation of theory", and the practical foundation of CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning) models, the ChatGPT technology is necessary and feasible as an auxiliary teaching tool in Chinese as a second language instruction. The unique advantages of GPT-4, such as its ability to process image inputs and have manipulability, its multimodal and personalized interactive functions, and its wide range of application scenarios , make it particularly suitable for Chinese as a second language instruction. However, it also faces risks and challenges from the educational domain, such as the insufficient reliability of knowledge-based content, insufficient authentic writing abilities, and etc. Accordingly, the article proposes that teachers apply this technology in a reasonable manner, taking into account the actual conditions and needs of their students, and achieve a balance between traditional teaching and AI-assisted instruction in order to better accomplish their teaching purposes.

ChatGPTEducational informatizationGenerative artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence educationTeaching Chinese as a second language

邓清中

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新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院 新疆乌鲁木齐830017

ChatGPT 教育信息化 生成式人工智能 人工智能教育 汉语二语教学

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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