首页|基于多模态数据的智慧课堂学生学习行为研究

基于多模态数据的智慧课堂学生学习行为研究

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新兴技术赋能下的智慧课堂为学生学习行为监测、评价、反馈、预警提供丰富的教育多模态数据,充分采集、处理和分析教育多模态数据能够为教育研究和实践提供参考.首先,梳理已有智慧课堂学习行为分析和多模态数据教学研究,借鉴学习行为分类系统,构建基于多模态数据类型的"声音数据—图像数据—文本数据"三维的多模态数据分析框架,从言语学习活动、位置移动、身体动作、技术使用四个方面呈现智慧课堂下学生学习行为变化;其次,将体现学生学习行为特征的多模态数据编码,并进行质性表征形成编码体系;最后,从情境和时序行为分析视角出发,对课例中的学习行为多模态数据进行频度变化及周期性变化分析.研究得出,在智慧课堂环境下,学生课堂学习参与性、主动性、专注度均在不断提升,课堂学习氛围朝着积极的方向发展,无效及无关学习行为逐渐减少.此外,通过对学生学习行为多模态数据的剖析,以期为学生了解自身学习行为及状态、教师进行个性化教学,以及研究者构建学习评价体系提供数据来源、科学依据.
Research on Student Learning Behavior in Smart Classroom Based on Multimodal Data
The smart classroom empowered by emerging technologies provides rich educational multimodal data for student learning behavior monitoring,evaluation,feedback,and early warning.Fully collecting,processing,and analyzing educational multimodal data can provide reference for research and practice related to education and teaching.Firstly,a multimodal data analysis framework based on the three-dimensional dimensions of sound data,image data,and text data is constructed by reviewing existing research on intelligent classroom learning behavior analysis and multimodal data teaching,and drawing on the classification system of learning behavior.The framework presents changes in student learning behavior in intelligent classrooms from four aspects,namely speech learning activities,position movement,body movements,and technology use;Secondly,the multimodal data reflecting the characteristics of student learning behavior will be encoded and qualitatively represented to form an encoding system;Finally,from the perspective of situational and temporal behavior analysis,the frequency and periodic changes of multimodal data on learning behavior in lesson examples is analyzed.Research has shown that in a smart classroom environment,student participation,initiative,and focus in classroom learning are constantly improving,and the classroom learning atmosphere is developing in a positive direction,with ineffective and irrelevant learning behaviors gradually decreasing.In addition,by analyzing multimodal data on student learning behavior,it is aimed to provide data sources and scientific basis for students to understand their own learning behavior and status,personalized teaching for teachers,and the construction of learning evaluation systems for researchers.

Smart classroomLearning behaviorMultimodal dataFramework constructionData analysis

江婕、于文婷、王海燕

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江西科技师范大学教育学部(江西南昌 330038)

智慧课堂 学习行为 多模态数据 框架构建 数据分析

2023年江西省教学改革课题2023年江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目

JXJG-23-10-13JY23106

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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