首页|数字时代我国一流高校数据治理政策的文本研究

数字时代我国一流高校数据治理政策的文本研究

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在数字时代,大数据与数字技术推动高校信息化建设,成为高等教育创新发展的关键驱动要素.然而,这些技术的应用迫切需要与之相适应的理论和制度变革.研究我国一流高校数据治理政策,旨在为我国高校数据治理决策提供参考,助力高校数据治理体系建构与数字化转型发展.筛选我国14所一流高校数据治理政策文件为样本,基于扎根理论,逐一对样本学校数据治理政策进行词频统计、框架分析和对比研究,从政策内容上探讨我国高校数据治理实践现状与特点.分析发现:我国高校数据治理政策总体上呈现发文时间跟随国家政策趋势、涵盖范围逐步扩大为全校治理的特点;同时,实践中在组织体系、治理流程、安全与隐私方面存在不足.组织体系上缺乏与多元治理主体相适应的统筹管理,流程上缺少数据目录机制、质量监测规则不清晰、人才培养与数据应用创新不够,以及存在个人隐私保护意识不足问题.对此,研究建议:构建统筹管理体系,营造"数据校园"氛围;规范数据治理全流程,让数据"汇起来、管起来、用起来";重视个人隐私保护,遵守应用伦理规范.
Textual Study of Data Governance Policies in China's Top Universities in the Digital Age
In the digital era,big data and digital technologies promote the informatization of colleges and universities and become the key driving elements for the innovative development of higher education.However,the application of these technologies urgently requires theoretical and institutional changes compatible with them.By studying the data governance policies of China's top colleges and universities,the paper aims to provide reference for the data governance decision-making of China's colleges and universities,and to help the construction of the data governance system of colleges and universities and the development of digital transformation.Screening the data governance policy documents of 14 first-class colleges and universities in China as a sample,based on the idea of rooted theory,word frequency statistics,framework analysis and comparative study of the data governance policies of the sample schools one by one,the current situation and characteristics of China's college and university data governance practices in terms of policy content were explored.The analysis found that:China's university data governance policies in general show the characteristics of following the national policy trend at the time of writing and gradually expanding the coverage to university-wide governance;there are deficiencies in the practice in terms of organizational system,governance process,security and privacy.The organizational system lacks a coordinated management system that is compatible with multiple governance subjects,the process lacks a data catalog mechanism,the quality monitoring rules are unclear,and there is insufficient innovation in talent training and data application,and there is insufficient awareness of personal privacy protection in terms of security and privacy.In this regard,the paper suggests:building an integrated management system to create a"data campus"atmosphere,standardizing the whole process of data governance,so that the data can be"pooled up,managed and used",and attaching importance to the protection of personal privacy and complying with the application of ethical norms.

Data governanceData governance in higher educationData governance policyPolicy textText analysisGrounded theory

王楠、杜月

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北京邮电大学教育技术研究所(北京 100876)

数据治理 高校数据治理 数据治理政策 政策文本 文本分析 扎根理论

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)
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