首页|人工智能助推乡村教师专业成长的现实困境和实践路径

人工智能助推乡村教师专业成长的现实困境和实践路径

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人工智能技术的高速发展,尤其是ChatGPT的出现,引起教育领域诸多学者的热切关注,其教育应用价值以及实践路径成为热门话题.教育部分批启动人工智能助推教师队伍建设试点工作,分析已有成效,发现存在问题,寻找破解之策,为人工智能助力教师专业发展探索新路径,为乡村教师专业成长提供新方式.人工智能对乡村教师的专业成长具有重要价值:从发展特征看,乡村教师专业成长亟待人工智能的深度融入;从耦合关系看,人工智能赋予乡村教师专业成长新的内涵;从政策导向看,人工智能助推教师专业成长势在必行.然而,当前人工智能教育应用尚处于探索阶段,乡村教师专业成长仍面临现实困境,包括立足于乡村学校智能环境建设及智能素养提升的外部困境,以及立足于乡村教师关于智能技术的知、情、意、行的内部困境.基于此,围绕环境层、技术层、应用层、保障层,提出实践路径:一是优化乡村学校的智能环境建设,为乡村教师提供实践场域;二是高度重视人工智能的使用安全,为乡村教师提供有力保障;三是积极探索"人工智能+教育",为乡村教师提供内生力量;四是完善乡村智能体系,为乡村教师提供专业指导.
Realistic Dilemma and Practical Path of Artificial Intelligence to Promote the Professional Growth of Rural Teachers
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,especially the emergence of ChatGPT,has attracted the enthusiastic attention of many scholars in the field of education,and its educational application value and practical path have become a hot topic.The Ministry of Education has launched step by step projects,analyzing the existing achievements,identifying existing problems,and finding solutions,exploring new paths for artificial intelligence to assist teachers'professional development and providing new ways for rural teachers'professional growth.Artificial intelligence technology is of great value to the professional growth of rural teachers.From the perspective of the development characteristics,the professional growth of rural teachers urgently needs the in-depth integration of artificial intelligence;as far as the coupling relationship is concerned,artificial intelligence gives a new connotation to the professional growth of rural teachers;when it comes to the policy orientation,artificial intelligence is imperative to promote the professional growth of teachers.However,the current application of AI in education is still in the exploratory stage,and there are still problems that need to be solved,namely,the external dilemma based on the construction of an intelligent environment and the improvement of intelligent literacy,and the internal dilemma based on the rural teachers'knowledge,emotion,intention and action.Based on this,practical paths are proposed around the environmental layer,technical layer,application layer,and guarantee layer:firstly,optimize the intelligent environment construction of rural schools,and provide practical fields for rural teachers;Secondly,attach great importance to the safety of the use of artificial intelligence and provide strong guarantees for rural teachers;thirdly,actively explore"artificial intelligence+education"to provide endogenous strength for rural teachers;fourthly,improve the rural intelligent system and provide professional guidance for rural teachers.

Artificial intelligenceGenerative AIRural teachersRural revitalizationTeacher professional growth

李彦敏、叶俐君、孙君

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集美大学师范学院(福建厦门 361021)

人工智能 生成式人工智能 乡村教师 乡村振兴 教师专业成长

2022年度福建省教育规划项目2021年度集美大学教改课题

Fjxczx22-445JG21015

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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