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大数据赋能数字教育监测评估:理念、模式与路径

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数字教育监测评估是推进和深化教育数字化转型的一个重要环节,大数据作为新一代信息技术能够深入呈现数字教育状态的要素特征和结构关系,为实现多维化和细粒度的教育监测评估提供了技术保障.数字教育监测评估经历了从教学绩效测量、数据驱动评价到认证模式创新、增值效益提升的理念进阶,形成以主体发展需求、动态生成数据、智能融合分析、增进管理效益为支撑的多元价值取向.数字教育监测评估是以场景化数据为支点,以课堂大数据、在线大数据、双线混融大数据为应用情境,通过物理感知、数字感知、情境感知开展教学现象监测、人机交互监测与活动事件监测.在评估方式上,数字教育评估演化为基于集中式数理统计的终结性教育评估、基于伴随式数据挖掘的过程性教育评估和基于生成式人工智能的预测性教育评估.大数据驱动教育监测评估的实践路径包括建立数据监测评估体系、实施全链路数据监测、开展差异化发展评测、创新数据治理模式、构建反馈决策机制,以更好地促进教育评价高质量发展.
Empowering Digital Education Monitoring and Evaluation with Big Data:Concepts,Models,and Pathways
The monitoring and evaluation of digital education is an important step in promoting and deepening the digital transformation of education.As a new generation of information technology,big data can deeply present the essential characteristics and structural relationships of digital education,providing technical support for achieving multidimensional and fine-grained education monitoring and evaluation.The monitoring and evaluation of digital education has gone through an advancement of concept from measuring teaching performance,data-driven evaluation to innovating certification models and enhancing value-added benefits.It has formed a diversified value orientation supported by the needs of subject development,dynamically generating data,intelligent integration analysis,and enhancing management efficiency.The monitoring and evaluation of digital education is based on scenarioized data,with classroom big data,online big data,and dual line blended big data as application scenarios.It monitors teaching phenomena,human-computer interaction,and activity events through physical perception,digital perception,and situational perception.In terms of evaluation methods,digital education evaluation has evolved into summative education evaluation based on centralized mathematical statistics,process education evaluation based on adjoint data mining,and predictive education evaluation based on generative artificial intelligence.The practical path of big data-driven education monitoring and evaluation includes establishing a data monitoring and evaluation system,implementing full chain data monitoring,conducting differentiated development evaluation,innovating data governance models,and constructing feedback decision-making mechanisms to better promote the high-quality development of education evaluation.

Big dataDigital educationEducation monitoring and evaluationEvaluation modePractical path

牟智佳、冯西雅、苏福根、刘珊珊

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江南大学"互联网+教育"研究基地(江苏无锡 214122)

教育部教育管理信息中心研究处(北京100816)

江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校(江苏无锡 214177)

大数据 数字教育 教育监测评估 评估模式 实践路径

教育部教育管理信息中心教育管理与决策研究服务专项2023年度委托课题2022年度江苏省教育科学规划重点课题

MOE-CIEM-20230018B/2022/01/167

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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