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俄罗斯科学与高等教育数字化转型战略及启示

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为促进科学研究的跨越式发展和学生个体的自我实现与才能发展,2020年以来,俄罗斯实施科学和高等教育领域数字化转型战略,在建构数字化转型架构、促进数字服务开发、加强数据管理、促进基础设施现代化、加强人才潜能开发五大关键方向框架内,推进数据中心、数字化转型架构、数字大学、科学统一服务平台、软件和硬件市场、数字教育、服务枢纽七大项目.该战略在俄罗斯国家数字化转型中占据重要的地位,是科学和高等教育的融合式一体化再造,注重激活数据要素的核心价值,与国家信息安全战略部署紧密结合.研究俄罗斯科学与高等教育数字化转型战略对于我国当前教育数字化转型的推进具有一定的启发价值.
Digital Transformation Strategy of Science and Higher Education in Russia and its Enlightenment
In order to promote the leapfrog development of scientific research and the self-realization of individual students,Russia has been implementing a strategy of digital transformation in the field of science and higher education since 2020.It has been defined as five key directions:"Building digital transformation architecture""Promoting digital services""Strengthening data management""Facilitating the modernization of infrastructure"and"Enhancing digital literacy of people".Within the framework of these directions,seven projects have been launched,including"Data Hub""Digital Transformation Architecture""Digital University""Unified Service Platform for Science""Software and Hardware Market""Digital Education"and"Service Hub".This strategy is an essential part of Russian national digital transformation.It is integrated reengineering in science and higher education,focusing on utilizing the core value of data,and closely aligned with national information security.This study has an important inspirational value for the current development of digital transformation of education in China.

RussiaScienceHigher educationDigital transformationStrategy

刘淑华、胡晶

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浙江大学教育学院(浙江杭州 310058)

浙江大学国际教育研究中心(浙江杭州 310058)

俄罗斯 科学 高等教育 数字化转型 战略

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(9)