首页|中小学生数字素养测评框架的设计与构建

中小学生数字素养测评框架的设计与构建

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中小学生数字素养是中小学生适应未来数智社会的关键素养,是包含数字技术使用、数字技术认知和数字社会情感的综合型素养.数字素养与社会经济发展水平、文化背景密切相关,因而经本土化构建才能满足我国教育改革发展需求.中小学生数字素养测评框架的构建主要采用专家访谈、专家意见征询、多人研讨交流、一线教师问卷调查等多种方式,开展了三轮调研,结合定性分析与定量分析,归纳数字素养的基本表征,研发构建出数字素养的三个类别、九个测评维度和37个检测点,以及描述学生数字素养水平的三个层次.数字素养的基本表征有:使用、理解、创造、批判、表达、伦理.在开展数字素养测评时,关注人与自我、人与社会、人与工具等三类能力,进一步分解成九个测评维度,分别为数字身份构建、数字工具使用、数字信息理解、数字信息批判、数字信息整合、数字生活消费、数字安全伦理、数字情感交流、数字创造表达.在相关领域测评研究的基础上,通过引用、修改、自编等方式研究形成 37个检测点.在中小学生数字素养的具体测评中,按其水平高低描述为三个层次,分别为数字生存、数字适应和数字发展.
Design and Construction of Assessment Framework for Digital Literacy of Primary and Secondary School Students
Digital Literacy of primary and secondary school students,as a crucial skill set for adapting to future demands,encompasses the use of digital technology,cognition of digital technology and emotional engagement within the Digital Society.Digital Literacy is deeply intertwined with the socio-economic advancement and culture evolution,making its localization crucial for meeting the needs of educational reform in China.The localization process of digital literacy assessment framework for primary and secondary school students involved three phrases,employing research methodologies such as expert interviews,consultation,group discussion and survey.Qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis were integrated and complementary.The fundamental characteristics of digital literacy include use,understanding,creation,criticism,expression,and ethics.With the assessment of digital literacy,three kinds of abilities including people and self,people and society,people and tools should be paid attention.They then were broken down into 9 dimensions,such as digital identity construction,digital tool use,digital information understanding,digital information criticism,digital information integration,digital life consumption,digital security ethics,digital emotional communication,and digital creative expression.Based on the research of evaluation in related fields,37 detection points are formed through citation,modification and self-compilation.Digital literacy of primary and secondary school students is described as three levels:digital survival level,digital adaptation level and digital development level.

Primary and secondary school studentsDigital literacyAssessment FrameworkDesign and construction

雷云鹤

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上海市教育科学研究院普通教育研究所(上海 200032)

上海师范大学教育学院(上海 200233)

中小学生 数字素养 测评框架 设计与构建

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(10)