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智慧教育赋能教育强国研究:大语言模型视角

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进入数字时代,智慧教育受到各国重视.中国充分发挥制度优势,率先开启迈向智慧教育之路,建立起发展智慧教育的比较优势,推进教育强国建设.大语言模型的快速发展,使人工智能技术走向认知智能和通用化,成为推进智慧教育发展的引领力量.大语言模型赋能中国教育高质量发展,还面临教育数据治理、智慧化教育标准、意识形态安全等诸多环境性因素挑战.因此,需要充分认识大语言模型在实现立德树人任务中的复杂性,以及价值对齐对智慧教育良性发展的重要性,进一步完善教育智慧化生态建设.在此基础上,提出智慧教育赋能教育强国建设的对策建议:一是构建自我进化的智慧教育新生态;二是深入研究实现大语言模型与教育价值对齐的有效途径;三是积极引导社会力量开发各级各类教育模型;四是多手段提高乡村教育智慧化基础能力.
Research on Empowering a Strong Educational System with Smart Education:From the Perspective of the Large Language Model
In the digital age,smart education has been valued by all countries.China should give full play to its institutional advantages,take the lead in opening the road to smart education,establish its comparative advantages in developing smart education,and make good use of the track and advantages of smart education to promote the construction of a strong educational system.The big language model leads artificial intelligence to cognitive intelligence and generalization,and becomes the leading force to promote the development of smart education.The big language model enables the high-quality development of education in China.However,it still faces challenges from many environmental factors,such as education data governance,smart education standards,ideological security and so on.It is necessary to fully grasp the complexity of the big language model in realizing the task of cultivating people,understand the importance of value alignment to the benign development of smart education,and further improve the ecological construction of educational intelligence.On this basis,suggestions for developing smart education to promote the construction of a strong educational system are proposed:The first is to build a new ecology of self evolving smart education;The second is to conduct in-depth research on effective ways to align big language models with educational values;The third is actively guide social forces to develop education models at all levels and types;The fourth is to improve the basic ability of rural education intelligence through multiple means.

Smart educationStrong educational systemLLMsValue alignmentEducational model

张伟

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中国教育科学研究院教育战略与宏观政策研究所(北京100088)

智慧教育 教育强国 大语言模型 价值对齐 教育大模型

2024

中国教育信息化
教育部教育管理信息中心

中国教育信息化

影响因子:0.786
ISSN:1673-8454
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)